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三國

三國
蜀漢 曹魏 孫吳
成都 洛陽 建業

 -開國之君
 -亡國之君
二主
劉備
劉禪
五主
曹丕
曹奐
四主
孫權
孫皓
二二一年 二二〇年 二二九年
二六四年 二六五年 二八〇年
二二六年三國所據:
 草色者曹魏
 黃色者蜀漢
 赤色者孫吳
漢靈帝中平六年漢疆域圖,時黃巾雖平,餘波未了,諸侯日長

三國,泛指中平元年末,約西元二世紀)黃巾之亂平,至咸寧六年(約夫西元三世紀後半)間,中國變亂,民變而割據,再而三分天下,魏滅蜀然後晉代魏,滅吳而一有天下,凡九十六年。從嚴而論,三國者,僅以魏立爲始,晉滅吳爲終,而民多以黃巾亂爲始作。三國大勢,分久必合,合久必分。三國之名,史多同名,故魏謂曹魏、蜀謂蜀漢、吳謂東吳。

三國紛亂,史事流傳,於東亞諸國,坊間口傳,故婦孺皆知,於現代,亦多以三國爲題,作電視劇、電影、遊戲云者。小說者以羅貫中《三國志演義》爲名,史書者以陳壽著、裴松之註《三國志》爲信。

三國亂世,民甚疾苦。後漢末,時民五千萬口,西晉初,僅千六百萬,然漢所載戶口較晉確切,故實際數值存疑。而據《三國志》,期間(一八四年至二八〇年)中國若夫三千萬至五千萬口。

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自中平元年起至延康元年,漢靈帝歷黃巾之亂,見地方無力鎮壓,遂納宗室劉焉議,改州刺史爲州牧,授軍政大權,以資平亂。董卓用事,天下討之,時有袁紹曹操劉備孫堅等,皆後爲諸侯者。

赤壁之戰後,中原爲曹操所據,雍馬騰所有,揚州孫權所據,劉備荊州劉璋益州張魯漢中。操吞騰、魯,備收益州,天下遂三分。

建安廿五年操薨,子曹丕繼起,篡漢,改國號魏。漢中王備聞其事,以爲漢帝遭禍,自嗣漢統,以存漢祀。孫權奉魏正統,受封吳王。至魏太和三年自立爲帝,三國遂立。

景元四年,魏司馬昭滅蜀。魏咸熙二年司馬炎篡魏,改國號,諡晉武帝。晉咸寧六年滅吳,三國盡歸司馬氏。

參見

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參考

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詳知其事,請閱三國入門
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三國
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