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漢孝成班婕妤.
漢孝成班婕妤,徐令彪之姑,況之女。漢成帝初即位選入後宮。始為少使,蛾而大幸,為婕妤,居增成舍,再就館,有男,數月失之。成帝游於後庭,嘗欲與婕妤同輦載,婕妤辭曰:「觀古圖畫,賢聖之君皆有名臣在側,三代末主乃有嬖女,今欲同輦,得無近似之乎?」上善其言而止。太后聞之,喜曰:「古有樊姬,今有班婕妤。」婕妤誦《詩》及《竊窕》、《德象》、《女師》之篇。每進見上疏,依則古禮。
自鴻嘉後,上稍隆於內寵。婕妤進侍者李平,平得幸,立為婕妤。上曰:「始衛皇后亦從微起。」乃賜平姓曰衛,所謂衛婕妤也。其後,趙飛燕姊弟亦從自微賤興,踰越禮制,浸盛於前。班婕妤及許皇后皆失寵,稀復進見。鴻嘉三年,趙飛燕譖告許皇后、班婕妤挾媚道,祝詛後宮,詈及主上。許皇后坐廢。孝問班婕妤,婕妤對曰:「妾聞『死生有命,富貴在天。』修正尚未蒙福,為邪欲以何望?使鬼神有知,不受不臣之訴;如其無知,訴之何益?故不為也。」上善其對,憐憫之,賜黃金百斤。
趙氏姊弟驕妒,婕妤恐久見危,求共養太后長信宮,上許焉。婕妤退處東宮,作賦及紈扇詩以自傷悼。後人傷之而為《婕妤怨》也。
至成帝崩,婕妤充奉園陵,薨,因葬園中。
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