Wole Soyinka
Izvor: Wikipedija
| Wole Soyinka | |
|---|---|
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| Rođenje | 13. srpnja 1934. Abeokuta, Nigerija |
| Zanimanje | pjesnik, dramski pisac, romanopisac |
| Nacionalnost | Nigerijac |
Nagrade | |
Wole Soyinka (Abeokuta, 13. srpnja 1934.), nigerijski književnik.
Nakon pripremnih studija 1954. na Državnom sveučilištu u Ibadanu, nastavio je na Sveučilištu u Leedsu, gdje je kasnije, 1973. godine i doktorirao.
Na Soyinku kao dramatičara najviše je utjecao irski pisac J. M. Synge, ali i tradicionalno afričko narodno kazalište s kombinacijom plesa, glazbe i pokreta. U svojim dramama i romanima često je povezivao mitologiju vlastitog plemena, Yoruba, sa svakidašnjim temama. Nekoliko puta je bio zatvaran, a većina njegovih djela bila su zabranjivana u Nigeriji.
Godine 1986. dobio je Nobelovu nagradu za književnost.
- "Stanovnici močvare" (The Swamp Divellers),
- "Lav i dragulj" (The Lion and the Jewel),
- "Iskušenja brata Jeroa" (The Trials of Brother Jero),
- "Jeroova preobrazba" (Jero's Metamorphosis),
- "Ples šuma" (A Dance of the Forests),
- "Konigijeva žetva" (Kongi's Harvest),
- "Snažni soj" (The Strong Breed),
- "Cesta" (The Road, 1965.),
- "Smrt i kraljev konjušar" (Death and the King's Horseman, 1975.),
- "Euripidova Bakhe" (The Bacchae of Euripides, 1973.),
- "Igra divova" (A Play of Giants, 1984.),
- "Rekvijem za futurologa" (Requiem for a Futurologist, 1985.),
- "Tumači" (The Interpreters, 1965.),
- "Doba bezvlašća" (Season of Anomy, 1973.).
- James Gibbs (1980). Critical Perspective on Wole Soyinka (Critical Perspectives). Three Continents Press. ISBN 978-0-914478-49-2.
- Eldred Jones (1987). The Writing of Wole Soyinka. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-435080-21-1.
- M. Rajeshwar (1990). Novels of Wole Soyinka. Stosius Inc/Advent Books Division. ISBN 978-8-185218-21-2.
- Derek Wright (1996). Wole Soyinka : Life, Work, and Criticism. York Press. ISBN 978-1-896761-01-5.
- Gerd Meuer (2008). Journeys around and with Kongi - half a century on the road with Wole Soyinka: a pan-afropean or pan-eurafrican book. Reche. ISBN 978-3-929566-73-4.
- Bankole Olayebi (2004), WS: A Life In Full, Bookcraft; biography of Soyinka.
- Mpalive-Hangson Msiska (2007), Postcolonial Identity in Wole Soyinka (Cross/Cultures 93). Amsterdam-New York, NY: Editions Rodopi B.V. ISBN 978-9042022584
- Yemi D. Ogunyemi (2009), The Literary/Political Philosophy of Wole Soyinka. ISBN 1-60836-463-1
- "Raven Black short film" adaptation of Wole Soyinka's famous poem, Telephone Conversation, 2014
- "Biography: Wole Soyinka", Nobel Prize profile, 1986
- "Wole Soyinka" Profile, Presidential Lectures, Stanford University
- Maya Jaggi, "Profile: Ousting monsters", The Guardian, 2 November 2002
- Uchenna Izundu, "Inspiring Nigeria's political dawns", BBC, September 2007.
- Amy Goodman, "Legendary Nigerian Writer Wole Soyinka: Darfur Crisis 'A Blot on the Conscience of the World'" Arhivirano 2007-11-15 na Wayback Machine-u, Democracy Now! 18 April 2006.
- Amy Goodman, "Legendary Nigerian Writer Wole Soyinka on Oil in the Niger Delta, the Effect of Iraq on Africa and His New Memoir" Arhivirano 2007-11-15 na Wayback Machine-u, Democracy Now! 18/19 April 2006.
- Dave Gilson, "Wole Soyinka: Running to Stand Still", Mother Jones, July/August 2006.
- Paul Brians, "Study guide for The Lion and the Jewel, The Trials of Brother Jero, and Madmen and Specialists Arhivirano 2011-04-10 na Wayback Machine-u", Washington State University.
- "The Climate of Fear", Soyinka's Reith Lectures, BBC, 2004.
- Uzor Maxim Uzoatu, " The Essential Soyinka", African Writing Online, No. 7.
- "Wole Soyinka - Ake: The Years of Childhood", World Book Club, BBC World Service, 29 May 2007.
| 1901. – 1925. | 1901. Sully Prudhomme • 1902. Theodor Mommsen • 1903. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson • 1904. Frédéric Mistral / José Echegaray y Eizaguirre • 1905. Henryk Sienkiewicz • 1906. Giosuè Carducci • 1907. Rudyard Kipling • 1908. Rudolf Eucken • 1909. Selma Lagerlöf • 1910. Paul von Heyse • 1911. Maurice Maeterlinck • 1912. Gerhart Hauptmann • 1913. Rabindranath Tagore • 1915. Romain Rolland • 1916. Verner von Heidenstam • 1917. Karl Adolph Gjellerup / Henrik Pontoppidan • 1919. Carl Spitteler • 1920. Knut Hamsun • 1921. Anatole France • 1922. Jacinto Benavente • 1923. William Butler Yeats • 1924. Władysław Reymont • 1925. George Bernard Shaw |
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| 1926. – 1950. | 1926. Grazia Deledda • 1927. Henri Bergson • 1928. Sigrid Undset • 1929. Thomas Mann • 1930. Sinclair Lewis • 1931. Erik Axel Karlfeldt • 1932. John Galsworthy • 1933. Ivan Bunjin • 1934. Luigi Pirandello • 1936. Eugene O'Neill • 1937. Roger Martin du Gard • 1938. Pearl S. Buck • 1939. Frans Eemil Sillanpää • 1944. Johannes Vilhelm Jensen • 1945. Gabriela Mistral • 1946. Hermann Hesse • 1947. André Gide • 1948. Thomas Stearns Eliot • 1949. William Faulkner • 1950. Bertrand Russell |
| 1951. – 1975. | 1951. Pär Lagerkvist • 1952. François Mauriac • 1953. Winston Churchill • 1954. Ernest Hemingway • 1955. Halldór Laxness • 1956. Juan Ramón Jiménez • 1957. Albert Camus • 1958. Boris Pasternak1 • 1959. Salvatore Quasimodo • 1960. Saint-John Perse • 1961. Ivo Andrić • 1962. John Steinbeck • 1963. Jorgos Seferis • 1964. Jean-Paul Sartre2 • 1965. Mihail Šolohov • 1966. Šmuel Josef Agnon / Nelly Sachs • 1967. Miguel Ángel Asturias • 1968. Yasunari Kawabata • 1969. Samuel Beckett • 1970. Aleksandar Solženjicin • 1971. Pablo Neruda • 1972. Heinrich Böll • 1973. Patrick White • 1974. Eyvind Johnson / Harry Martinson • 1975. Eugenio Montale |
| 1976. – 2000. | 1976. Saul Bellow • 1977. Vicente Aleixandre • 1978. Isaac Bashevis Singer • 1979. Odiseas Elitis • 1980. Czesław Miłosz • 1981. Elias Canetti • 1982. Gabriel García Márquez • 1983. William Golding • 1984. Jaroslav Seifert • 1985. Claude Simon • 1986. Wole Soyinka • 1987. Joseph Brodsky • 1988. Naguib Mahfouz • 1989. Camilo José Cela • 1990. Octavio Paz • 1991. Nadine Gordimer • 1992. Derek Walcott • 1993. Toni Morrison • 1994. Kenzaburō Ōe • 1995. Seamus Heaney • 1996. Wisława Szymborska • 1997. Dario Fo • 1998. José Saramago • 1999. Günter Grass • 2000. Gao Xingjian |
| 2001. – 2024. | 2001. Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul • 2002. Imre Kertész • 2003. J. M. Coetzee • 2004. Elfriede Jelinek • 2005. Harold Pinter • 2006. Orhan Pamuk • 2007. Doris Lessing • 2008. Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio • 2009. Herta Müller • 2010. Mario Vargas Llosa • 2011. Tomas Tranströmer • 2012. Mo Yan • 2013. Alice Munro • 2014. Patrick Modiano • 2015. Svetlana Aleksijevič • 2016. Bob Dylan • 2017. Kazuo Ishiguro • 2018. Olga Tokarczuk3 • 2019. Peter Handke • 2020. Louise Glück • 2021. Abdulrazak Gurnah • 2022. Annie Ernaux • 2023. Jon Fosse |
1 Pasternak je odbio nagradu zbog pritiska tadašnjeg komunističkog režima. • 2 Sartre je odbio nagradu iz moralnih razloga i zato jer se nije želio vezati uz institucije. • 3 Nagrada je retroaktivno uručena 2019. godine. | |
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