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シェヴン

シェヴン古ノルド語: Sjöfn)は、北欧神話に登場するアース女神の一人。スノッリ・ストゥルルソンの『スノッリのエッダ』第一部『ギュルヴィたぶらかし』では次のように述べられている[1]

Sjaunda er Sjöfn, hon gætir mjök til at snúa hugum manna til ásta, kvenna ok karla, ok af hennar nafni er elskuginn kallaðr sjafni. [1]
アース女神の7番目がシェヴン。彼女は女性と男性の心に愛をもたらそうと努力する。そのため彼女の名をとって、恋人のことをsjafniと呼ぶ。

シェヴンの名前は『スノッリのエッダ』の中ではここ以外に触れられるところはなく、『古エッダ』の中には全く出てこない。一方ケニングとして、一般的な女神を表すのに使われる(例えば、Sjöfn seimsは「金の女神」すなわち「女性」を意味する)。シェヴンをフリッグフレイヤと同一視する説もある[2]

脚注

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  1. ^ 『エッダ 古代北欧歌謡集』252頁。
  2. ^ 『西洋神名事典』111頁。

参考文献

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シェヴン
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