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陈䢿

(1362年5月9日—1397年)[1],字安仲,号叔恭(也有称字叔恭),福建闽县(今福州闽侯)人,明朝状元、官员,闽派诗人[2]

生平

[编辑]

陈䢿是明太祖洪武三十年(1397年)丁丑会试状元,被授予翰林院修撰一职。在此次会试上榜的五十一人中,没有一名中国北方考生,前三名分别来自福建闽县(陈䢿)、江西吉安(尹昌隆)和浙江会稽(刘谔)。落第的北方考生對此不滿,上疏称主考官刘三吾、白信蹈等人是南方人,因而偏袒其同乡。当时胡蓝党案余波未了,明太祖就怀疑刘三吾等是胡蓝党徒,罪之,并要求重新阅卷考试。重阅之后,明太祖举山东人韩克忠为状元,而这一次上榜的全是北方人。因为一次科举出现两个榜文,被称为“南北榜”或“春夏榜”。春榜状元陈䢿与探花刘士谔被安置边卫,后来遇赦召回授官,但最后还是被明太祖诛杀[3][4]。传闻致陈䢿于死地的是他的一句话:“今岁文星见闽,为什么自己却被难狱中?”,因明朝禁止私习天文,明太祖借此处死陈䢿[5]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 《明代狀元圖考》中陳䢿的命造:「壬寅、乙巳、庚寅、丙子」,即元惠宗至正二十二年四月十五日子時
  2. ^ 陈广宏,明初闽诗派与台阁文学,《文学遗产》2007年第5期
  3. ^ 王世贞,《科试考》
  4. ^ 查继佐,《罪惟录·科举志》
  5. ^ 林国清,明代福建状元轶闻,福建史志,1994年
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陈䢿
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