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李騏

李騏

李騏(1378年—1425年),字德良,本名李馬明成祖賜名明朝状元福建福州府长乐县人。

生平

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生父姓馬,為遺腹子,養父姓李,故名李馬。李騏生于明太祖洪武十一年(1378年),永乐十五年(1417年)福建丁酉科鄉試第一名舉人,永樂十六年(1418年)聯捷戊戌科一甲第一名進士(狀元),成祖嫌他名字太俗,親筆改名為李騏,授翰林院修撰。有说法称永乐十年壬辰科状元馬鐸是他的同母异父兄,史載:「首石鳴則大魁出,明永樂間再鳴,而馬鐸、李騏相繼掄元至今傳為佳話」[1],稱「一母兩狀元」。[2] 他与馬鐸都师从陈洵仁,在长乐县六平山东溪精舍读书。[3] 他以孝顺而闻名,明仁宗洪熙元年(1425年)其母(一说为继母)病故,他带病回家奔丧,结果于同年十月逝世于家中,葬在长乐沙京龙窟山。[4]

参考资料

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  1. ^ 《長樂縣志》
  2. ^ 赵翼,《陔余丛考》卷四十二
  3. ^ 长乐市志,福建人民出版社,2001年,ISBN 7-211-03978-7
  4. ^ 福州市志,方志出版社,1998.12,ISBN 7-80122-400-0
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李騏
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