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金匱要略

金匱要略方論》,簡稱《金匱要略》,中医临床经典著作,东汉张仲景撰,為《傷寒雜病論》的一部份,主要內容為雜病部份,參雜幾條《傷寒論》部分條文。

歷史源流

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《傷寒雜病論》因漢末之後歷史上長年的戰亂而隱佚,後晉代王叔和得《傷寒雜病論》稿而將傷寒部份獨立成《傷寒論》一書。雜病部份未在當世流通。直到北宋仁宗時代,王洙於館閣時偶然發現蠹簡中有《金匱玉函要略方》三卷,上卷為傷寒,中卷論雜病,下卷載其方。

後在與林億等人所校訂之宋版《傷寒論》比較核對下,朝臣將宋版《傷寒論》未有的「雜病」、「方劑」、「婦人病」部分單獨取出,並引用其他醫書為參考補足,而成《金匱要略》一書,凡二十篇。

內容

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本書主要以病證作為分類,主治內傷雜病,於霍亂病、百合病、陰陽毒、瘧病、虛勞、瘀血病、胸痹病、水飲病、咳嗽病、婦女雜病等皆有涉入,依病名分類,列方處置。

成就

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《金匮要略》是《伤寒杂病论》的杂病部分,也是我国现存最早论述杂病诊治的专著。[1]该书言语简炼、处方精当,包括针灸治疗理论基础及治疗原则、针灸应用规律、治疗作用、针药并用、杂病治疗、治未病思想及针灸禁忌证等内容,是中医学习过程中不可或缺的重要典籍。本书开创了“痰饮致眩”的理论先河,并提出“病痰饮者,当以温药和之”等治疗方法,为后世医家从痰饮论治本病奠定了理论基础。[2]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 胡, 斌. 近15年《金匮要略》中的针灸相关内容研究进展. 中国民间疗法 (河南中医药大学). 2022-08-14, 30 (15): 120-123. 
  2. ^ 尹, 亚辉. 《金匮要略》中“眩”之辨治思路探析. 河南中医 (上海市嘉定区中医医院). 2022-11-02, 42 (11): 1621-1624. 

参见

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外部链接

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金匱要略
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