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里普列克山口

里普列克山口
(强拉山口)
里普列克 山口在阿里地區的位置
里普列克 山口
里普列克
山口
里普列克 山口在北阿坎德邦的位置
里普列克 山口
里普列克
山口
海拔5,334米(17,500英尺)[1]
位置 印度北阿坎德邦 中国西藏自治区[2]
山脉喜马拉雅山脉
坐标30°14′03″N 81°01′44″E / 30.234080°N 81.028805°E / 30.234080; 81.028805
2014年9月18日,中國外長王毅與印度外長蘇什瑪·斯瓦拉杰簽署諒解備忘錄,中方開放一條新的進入西藏自治區印度教朝聖之路。印度教徒經典朝聖路線「冈仁波齐峰-玛旁雍錯朝聖之路」以往只能經里普列克山口,2015年起開放乃堆拉山口[3][4]

里普列克山口(英語:Lipulekh Pass)又称为强拉山口藏语拼音:Lanag La;威利:Byang-la),海拔5334米(17,500英尺),位于中国印度尼泊尔三国交界处,[2]中国西藏阿里地区普兰县县城的西南部约30 km,是喜马拉雅山脉的一个山口。连接中国西藏普兰县和印度北阿坎德邦库马盎地区,属于古代丝绸之路的一个分支,自古以来,里普列克山口两侧的边民,越过该山口进行易货贸易。这里也是印度教教徒前往普兰县的玛旁雍错冈仁波齐神山朝圣的必经之路。印度的印藏边境警察英语Indo-Tibetan Border Police在此山口印度一侧设有一个边防哨所。

边境口岸

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1992年,中印两国政府签署协议,重新开放里普列克口岸以利两国边民进行跨境贸易(该口岸1962年中印边界战争之后被关闭)。目前,里普列克口岸每年六月到九月开放, 印度出口的货物有古尔粗糖、大豆、烟草、香料、面粉、咖啡、植物油, 印度酥油(Ghee)和各色消耗品;而印度主要进口羊毛、passam、绵羊、山羊、 硼砂、牦牛尾巴、chhirbi(黄油)和生丝。

领土争议

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1879 年印度勘測地圖顯示卡拉帕尼領地英语Kalapani_territory是印度的库马盎专区一部分

里普列克山口属于印度尼泊尔有领土争议的卡拉帕尼(Kalapani)争议区。

参考文献

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  1. ^ Walton, Almora District Gazetteer (1911),第229頁.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Ling, L.H.M.; Abdenur, Adriana Erthal; Banerjee, Payal. India China: Rethinking Borders and Security. University of Michigan Press. 19 September 2016: 49–50 [2022-03-21]. ISBN 978-0-472-13006-1. (原始内容存档于2022-05-11). 
  3. ^ China poised to open a new route to Kailash-Mansarovar yatr. 2014-09-04 [2020-08-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-28).  |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
  4. ^ Kailash Mansarovar Yatra through both Nathu La, Lipulekh Pass routes opened after Sino-Indian understanding. 2018-02-22 [2020-08-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-28).  |journal=被忽略 (帮助)

外部链接

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里普列克山口
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