For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for .


上座部佛教

佛教大綱英语Outline of Buddhism 佛教主題

梵語ऊपेक्खाUpekṣa,或upekṣaka,adhyupekṣaṇā),又译等捨,佛教術語,是一種平等而安穩的心態。為四梵住七覺支之一。它也是一種心所,說一切有部將其列入大善地法中。

字義

[编辑]

在梵文中,捨(Upekkhā)由upa(平等)以及ikkha(看見)所組成,字面意義為平等、不帶成見、不偏頗的觀看。

概論

[编辑]

捨是一種平等作意,不帶貪念[1]。釋迦牟尼主張在修行時,對於五蘊,應該採取不樂、不讚嘆、不取、不著的態度,保持在平等捨的態度,就能讓心解脫[2][3]

分類

[编辑]

三捨

[编辑]

捨可分為,受捨,行捨,無量捨三種[4]

註釋

[编辑]
  1. ^ 《阿毘達磨大毘婆沙論》卷141:「捨謂平等作意相應,無貪善根為性。」
  2. ^ 《雜阿含經》卷3〈60經〉:「善哉,比丘不樂於色,不讚歎色,不取於色,不著於色。善哉,比丘不樂於受、想、行、識,不讚歎識,不取於識,不著於識。所以者何?若比丘不樂於色,不讚歎色,不取於色,不著於色,則於色不樂,心得解脫。如是受、想、行、識,不樂於識,不讚歎識,不取於識,不著於識,則於識不樂,心得解脫,若比丘不樂於色,心得解脫。如是受、想、行、識不樂,心得解脫,不滅不生,平等捨住,正念正智。」
  3. ^ 《成唯識論》卷6:「云何行捨?精進三根,令心平等、正直、無功用住、為性。對治掉舉,靜住為業。謂即四法,令心遠離掉舉等障,靜住名捨。平等,正直,無功用住,初中後位辯捨差別。由不放逸,先除雜染;捨復令心寂靜而住。此無別體。如不放逸。離彼四法,無相用故。能令寂靜,即四法故。所令寂靜,即心等故。」
  4. ^ 法尊譯《菩提道第次廣論》:「又捨有三:行捨、受捨及無量捨。」
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?