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山戎文化陈列馆

40°30′53″N 115°53′59″E / 40.51460609999999°N 115.8997502°E / 40.51460609999999; 115.8997502

玉皇庙山戎墓遗址
北京市文物保护单位
地址延庆县靳家堡乡玉皇庙村
分类古遗址
时代春秋战国
编号5-48
认定时间1995年10月20日

山戎文化陈列馆,位于北京市延庆县张山营镇(原“靳家堡乡”并入)玉皇庙村东向阳的山坡上,展示了春秋战国时期的山戎的文化。[1]

简介

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1990年6月1日,山戎文化陈列馆正式对外开放。该馆是在玉皇庙山戎墓遗址的基础上建成,通过丰富的考古发掘成果,展示了春秋战国时期活动在燕山地区的山戎部落文化遗存。[1]

玉皇庙山戎墓遗址自1985年开始勘探发掘,共清理出墓葬200多座。出土各类金器、青铜器、绿松石、玛瑙、骨器、陶器、蚌器、石器等6000多件。文化内涵的地域特征强烈,青铜短剑、青铜匕首等富有特色。该墓群的发现,为研究山戎民族的生活年代、地理分布、埋葬制度、文化特征、经济形态、社会结构、军事活动、古代兵器制作等提供了资料。[2]

单层砖石结构的展厅是考古发掘现场的复原陈列,400平方米的大厅内裸露着黄土地,排列着10座已经发掘过的墓穴,其中包括猷长大型墓2座,部落成员中型墓5座,部落成员小型墓3座。墓穴采用原状陈列,展示了山戎的覆面及殉牲习俗。墓坑头朝东脚朝西,土坑竖穴,带有木棺,单人仰身直肢。棺头上按照地位分别放有马、牛、狗等的头骨以及肱骨当作殉葬。男性猷长戴金耳环,颈部佩金项圈,腰间左侧挂青铜短剑,右侧挂箭镞一囊。殉葬品中包括山戎文化的各类代表性器物:各类直刃匕首式青铜短剑、青铜车马器、铜器、青铜器、刮刀以及各种饰物。[1]

陈列馆外辟有供模拟考古用的墓穴,在已经发掘过的山戎墓穴中,安放人骨架及随葬器的复制品,供观众以及考古爱好者模拟发掘。[1]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 山戎文化陈列馆,新浪,于2014-01-06查阅. [2014-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2014-01-07). 
  2. ^ 北京名胜古迹,中国网,2004-12-28. [2014-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-09). 
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山戎文化陈列馆
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