For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 巩华城.

巩华城

巩华城
北京市文物保护单位
地址北京市昌平区
分类古建筑
时代
编号5-32
认定时间1995年

巩华城,位于北京市昌平区沙河镇,是明朝嘉靖年间兴建的一座以行宮为中心的城堡。现为北京市文物保护单位

历史

明朝永乐年间,成祖在连接北京城与昌平居庸关的南北大道旁,建造沙河店行宫,行宫位于南北沙河之间的半岛上,正统年间毁于洪水。 明朝嘉靖十六年(1537年),世宗沙河,礼部尚书严嵩奏请建城及修建行宫,驻兵防卫。《明实录·世宗嘉靖实录》记载:“嘉靖十六年三月丁未,上驻跸沙河、视父皇(朱棣)行宫遗址,面谕大臣复建,无废前规,乃宜筑城设,为久安之图。礼部尚书严嵩因言:『沙河为圣驾展视陵寝之路,南北道里适均……而封守慎固,南护神京,北卫陵寝,东可以蔽密云之冲,西可以扼居庸之险,联络控制,居然增一北门重镇矣……’”嘉靖十七年动工修建,十九年完工,御赐名“巩华城”。

建筑

巩华城的北门“展思门”

巩华城1000米见方,城高10米,每隔16.7米建一垛。城以行宫为中心,辟四门:南名“扶京”,北名“展思”,东名“镇辽”,西名“威漠”。各开3门洞,制如京师午门。城外有围城浚池,宽6.7米,深3.3米,并于四门浚池处设吊桥,上建城楼。扶京、展思两门各设千斤闸3座,镇辽、威漠2门各设千斤闸1座。

行宫占地面积2.4万平方米,南北宽150米,东西长160米。“宫殿连云起,城楼入汉低,寒鸦如望幸,朝夕自悲啼。”行宫南墙迎扶京门辟3座门,汉白玉石甬路直铺城下,东、西、北三面各辟1门。宫墙内正中建殿堂1座,制如长陵祾恩殿,为帝后灵柩停放之所。左右殿堂为帝后寝宫,周围群房为文武大臣、太监歇宿之处。

其它

在电影《小兵张嘎》中,有几场戏即是在巩华城拍的,如胖翻译官吃瓜的戏。[1]

参考文献

顧炎武《昌平山水記卷上》

  1. ^ 吐峪沟拍摄的电影有哪些(由著名导演执导的三部影片中的昌平沙河镇的影像). 秒懂生活. 2023-05-21 [2023-06-19]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-19). 

参见

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
巩华城
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?