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激流河

激流河
流域
水系黑龙江水系
源頭 
 - 位置内蒙古自治区根河市稚鸡场山西麓三望山附近
河口 
 - 位置
内蒙古自治区额尔古纳市奇乾乡古林子西南额尔古纳河
面積1.67万 km2
流經国家 中华人民共和国
本貌
長度468 km
特徵
左岸支流金河、安格林河
右岸支流塔里亚河、阿龙山河孟库依河敖鲁古雅河

激流河(蒙古语、俄语为汉语拼音)也称贝尔茨河,位于中华人民共和国内蒙古自治区东北部,是额尔古纳河右岸支流,古称、今上游称牛耳河牛尔河尼约河,发源于根河市东部大兴安岭西北麓稚鸡场山西麓三望山附近,蜿蜒向西北流至根河金河镇牛耳河村(原牛耳河镇)左纳金河后转东北流,至满归镇附近的敖鲁古雅鄂温克民族乡(旧址)右纳敖鲁古雅河后转西南流,进入额尔古纳市境内,于奇乾乡黄火地东南左纳安格林河后转西北流,至奇乾乡古林子西南汇入额尔古纳河。河长468千米,流域面积1.67万平方千米。年均径流量30.86亿立方米。激流河流域上中游拥有原始森林面积145.7万公顷,森林覆盖率73.6%;下游为原生态森林草原区,保持着原始生态景观,河道宽浅,多沼泽地。流域内还蕴藏有丰富的石灰石等矿藏。[1]

名称

[编辑]

激流河今名源于其支流满归河,系通古斯语,但金河、满归河汇入之前的上游仍保留了清代称呼牛尔河。布里亚特学者宝拉德(ᠷᠠᢐᠨᠠ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ
)认为,蒙兀得名于此,是通古斯人对蒙兀先民的称呼被蒙兀先民接受的结果,且在早期蒙语中读作“Manggul”。[2]

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 中国河湖大典》编纂委员会. 《中国河湖大典·黑龙江、辽河卷》 (M) 1. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社. 2014年4月: 24页. ISBN 978-7-5170-1950-3. 
  2. ^ Зориктуев, Булат Раднаевич (宝拉德). ТОПОНИМЫ БАССЕЙНА РЕКИ МАНГУ КАК ИСТОРИКО-ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ИСТОЧНИК [激流河流域地名作为历史与民族学语源]. doi:10.18324/2224-1833-2020-4-118-121 (俄语). 


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激流河
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