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阿什河

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阿什河黑龙江省境内的一条河流,为松花江的支流。历史上又称阿勒楚喀河、按出虎水,都为满语[來源請求]黄金”的意思。

有两个源头。右源为阿城河,发源于阿城市山河乡大个岭南麓。左源为阿什河,发源于尚志市大青山的尖砬子山南麓。两河均流向西南,汇合后先沿尚志市和阿城市边界,后沿阿城市和五常市边界流向西北,在哈尔滨市东郊注入松花江右岸。全长257公里,流域面积870平方公里。中游丰水期水面宽360米,水深4米,流速2.1米/秒;枯水期宽10米,水深0.25米,流速0.32米/秒。

《金史》始则谓“国言金曰按出虎,以按出虎水源于此,故名金源。”金太祖建国之诏中说“契丹名国,义取宾铁;宾铁虽坚,终亦变坏;惟金不变;遂号国为大金。”

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阿什河
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