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孟库依河

孟库依河也称孟库伊河孟贵河满归河蒙古语ᠮᠠᠨᠬᠦ᠋ᠢ
ᠭᠣᠣᠯ
汉语拼音字母Manhui gôl中蒙通用转写Manxü'i gool),位于中华人民共和国内蒙古自治区根河市境内,是激流河右岸支流,发源于根河市东北部大兴安岭西北麓稚鸡场山西麓,蜿蜒向西北流至满归镇北汇入激流河。河长66.8千米,流域面积901.6平方千米。年均径流量2.77亿立方米。孟库依河地处大兴安岭西北坡原始森林区,森林覆盖率达73.6%,绝大部分尚未开放,仍保持原始生态。[1]

名称

[编辑]

河名源于通古斯语,是“激流河”之意(俄语意译 «быстрая река» “贝斯特拉雅河”)。布里亚特学者宝拉德(ᠷᠠᢐᠨᠠ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ
)认为,蒙兀得名于孟库依河,是通古斯人对蒙兀先民的称呼被蒙兀先民接受的结果,且在早期蒙语中读作“Manggul”。[2]

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 中国河湖大典》编纂委员会. 《中国河湖大典·黑龙江、辽河卷》 (M) 1. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社. 2014年4月: 26页. ISBN 978-7-5170-1950-3. 
  2. ^ Зориктуев, Булат Раднаевич (宝拉德). ТОПОНИМЫ БАССЕЙНА РЕКИ МАНГУ КАК ИСТОРИКО-ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ИСТОЧНИК [激流河流域地名作为历史与民族学语源]. doi:10.18324/2224-1833-2020-4-118-121 (俄语). 
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孟库依河
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