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滇红

红茶制作技艺
(滇红茶制作技艺)
中华人民共和国
国家级非物质文化遗产
分类传统技艺
序号932
编号项目Ⅷ—149
登录2008年

滇红,是指云南红茶,细分为滇红工夫茶和滇红碎茶两种[1]

历史

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抗日战争爆发后,1938年,东南各省茶区接近战区,产制不易,中茶公司遵命开发西南茶区,以维持中国在国际上的茶叶出口市场,同年冯绍裘创建云南中国茶叶贸易股份公司[2]。1939年3月8日,顺宁茶厂(今凤庆茶厂)成立,同时进行茶叶试验。冯绍裘发现凤庆大叶茶所制的红茶最好[3],并于1939年,滇红获得研制成功,同年生产15吨,通过香港富华公司销往英国,之后不断扩大生产[4]

特性

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滇红采用的茶树主要以云南大叶茶的芽叶为主,经过发酵加工制成红茶,其汤色红艳,品质上乘。茶青采摘期为每年的3月中旬至11月中旬,分为春茶、夏茶和秋茶[5]。滇红碎茶又称滇红分级茶,其外形均匀红亮。滇红工夫茶以条索紧结为佳。主要产地为云南临沧市保山市凤庆县西双版纳傣族自治州德宏傣族景颇族自治州等地[6][7]

参考

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  1. ^ 谭小春编著. 图解茶知识一本通. 北京:中医古籍出版社. 2014.01: 98. ISBN 978-7-5152-0496-3. 
  2. ^ 丁辛军,张莉编著. 红茶品鉴. 南京:译林出版社. 2014.06: 68. ISBN 978-7-5447-3101-0. 
  3. ^ 刘明著. 滔滔澜沧江. 北京:中国时代经济出版社. 2015.09: 59. ISBN 978-7-5119-2453-7. 
  4. ^ 茶经. 哈尔滨:黑龙江科学技术出版社. 2014.11: 136. ISBN 978-7-5388-7796-0. 
  5. ^ 姚国坤著. 中国名优茶地图. 上海:上海文化出版社. 2013.01: 219. ISBN 978-7-80740-806-2. 
  6. ^ 罗军著. 中国茶典全图解. 北京:中国纺织出版社. 2016.09: 226. ISBN 978-7-5180-2182-6. 
  7. ^ 池宗宪著. 寻味中国茶. 北京:北京联合出版公司. 2015.05: 154. ISBN 978-7-5502-4812-0. 
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滇红
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