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清水之盟

清水之盟,即清水会盟唐蕃清水之盟,是唐朝建中四年(783年),与吐蕃第六次会盟、第三次议定边界。在此次会盟中,唐割让了被吐蕃占领的凤翔以西的广大地区与吐蕃和好。[1]不过吐蕃对合盟并无诚意,最终酿成平凉会盟上唐廷盟官被捕杀,唐盟使渾瑊逃跑的劫盟恶果。[2]

763年安史之乱后,吐蕃军队大举进攻唐朝并占领长安15天。[3]唐代宗匆忙逃往陕州。虽然吐蕃事后退兵,但吐蕃占领了凤翔以西的广大地区。779年,唐代宗病逝后,唐德宗主动派遣使者谋求与吐蕃和好,诏书中改“献”为“进”,“赐”为“寄”,“领取”为“领之”。以表示两国的对等地位。[4]建中四年(783年),陇右节度使张镒与幕府齐映齐抗、鸿胪卿崔汉衡、计会使于頔、樊泽、入蕃使判官常鲁在清水县,与吐蕃大相尚结赞、大将论悉颊藏、论臧热、论利陀、论力徐会盟,厘定两国边界:“唐地泾州右尽弹筝峡,陇州右极清水,凤州西尽同谷,剑南尽西山、大度水。吐蕃守镇兰、渭、原、会,西临洮,东成州,抵剑南西磨些诸蛮、大度水之西南。尽大河北自新泉军抵大碛,南极贺兰橐它岭,其间为闲田。二国所弃戍地毋增兵,毋创城堡,毋耕边田。”

之後,爆发了泾原兵变,吐蕃表示可以帮助唐朝平叛,唐德宗答应让出安西北庭,吐蕃后来仅出一偏师二万,叛乱平定后,唐德宗想让驻守西域的李元忠与郭昕回长安,被李泌劝止。786年,吐蕃入侵唐朝,叛盟,之后第七次会盟就是平凉會盟

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 约:“唐地泾州右尽弹筝峡,陇州右极清水,凤州西尽同谷,剑南尽西山、大度水。吐蕃守镇兰、渭、原、会,西临洮,东成州,抵剑南西磨些诸蛮、大度水之西南。尽大河北自新泉军抵大碛,南极贺兰橐它岭,其间为闲田。二国所弃戍地毋增兵,毋创城堡,毋耕边田。”《新唐书·卷二百一十六·吐蕃传
  2. ^ 唐蕃清水会盟. [2011-01-26]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  3. ^ 吐蕃居城十五日退,官军收上都,以郭子仪为留守。《旧唐书·卷196上·吐蕃传
  4. ^ “平凉会盟”和会盟坛. [2011-01-26]. (原始内容存档于2012-05-08). 
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清水之盟
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