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正量部


上座部佛教

佛教大綱英语Outline of Buddhism 佛教主題

初期佛教
佛教大綱英语Outline of Buddhism 佛教主题

正量部梵語SaṃmatīyaSaṃmitīya;巴利語:Sammitī)是佛教部派之一,又稱「一切所貴部」(律主為通人所重也)、三彌底部、正量弟子部,主張「有我論」,為一現實之實證論或經驗論,上座部體系中犢子部的主要分支[1][2]

名稱

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此部宗義明由來,窺基《異部宗輪論述記》:「正量部者,權衡刊定,名之為量,量無邪謬,故言正也,此部所立,甚深法義,刊定無邪,自稱正量,從所立法,以彰部名。」

據真諦三藏和西藏文獻,有阿羅漢名為正量(saṃmata,受到尊敬、敬重[3]),此部是其弟子,故得名正量弟子部[4]

歷史

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異部宗輪論》記載在犢子部確立後百年內,因為對《發智論》中的一頌的解釋不同,又分出四個分支。犢子部分裂即正量部確立的時間在迦多衍尼子造《發智論》之後,在《異部宗輪論》中推定為佛滅第三百年中。根據《大唐西域記》等文獻記載,正量部在公元7世紀前後,在印度全境除了北印度以外都有傳播。義淨三藏《南海寄歸內法傳》稱其為“聖正量部”,並認為從它分離出四部[5]

參見

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引用

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  1. ^ 陳真諦 譯. 十八部論. 佛弟子文庫. [2023-11-30]. 
  2. ^ 初期大乘佛教之起源與開展16. 印順法師著作集. [2023-11-30]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-12). 
  3. ^ sammata. [2020-07-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-09). 
  4. ^ sammitī. [2020-07-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-09). 
  5. ^ 宗義寶鬘(四部宗義). 法鼓山文理學院. [2023-11-30]. 

外部連結

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  • 正量部. 一行佛學辭典搜尋. [2023-11-30]. 
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正量部
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