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曹鳴遠

曹鳴遠(?—17世紀),文季,号篁峙徽州府婺源縣[1]明朝南明政治人物。

生平

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崇禎十五年(1643年),曹鳴遠舉應天鄉試[2],次年(1644年)聯捷進士,授江西臨川縣知縣。方上任,甲申變作,大盜劉明八乘機連同黃峒、長豐盜賊作亂,推行保甲都綱法,設定方略擒殺盜賊首領平亂。其時福建流寇攻陷光澤、逼近建昌,益王朱慈𤆃告急,副將郭雲鳳支援後嫌棄賞賜微薄兵變,沿途劫殺進攻,撫州連日無法突圍;他監督人民堅守,並向知府請求單人前往郭營,開解對方而解圍[1][3]

臨川是福建浙江要衝,人民苦於供應馬役,曹鳴遠條議官養法改善民弊;隆武年間升為職方主事兵科給事中。其後他和汪志稷樂平起兵,被清朝將領抓獲後獲釋,在廣信山中得南明朝廷擢任僉都御史,不久改號寄菴,出家為僧,時人將他比為陶淵明[4][5]

引用

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 錢海岳《南明史·卷四十六·列傳第二十二》:鳴遠,字文季,婺源人。崇禎十六年進士。授臨川知縣,行保甲都綱法。平劉明八亂。副總兵郭雲鳳兵譁,單騎撫定之。
  2. ^ 道光《婺源縣志·卷五·選舉上》:崇正【禎】十五年壬午應天鄉試……曹鳴遠 見進士
  3. ^ 光緒《婺源縣志·卷四十一·人物志》:曹鳴遠 字文季,號篁峙,篁嶺人,崇禎癸未進士。授撫州臨川知縣,甫蒞任遭甲申之變,大盜劉明八乘機將糾黃峒、長豐諸賊為亂,鳴遠行保甲都綱法,并設方略擒斬其渠魁,賊遂平。會閩寇破光澤逼建昌,益王告急,副將郭雲鳳來援賞薄譁去,沿途劫殺進圍,撫州連日不解;鳴遠督民堅守,攻益急。鳴遠請於郡守,曰:「城且陷矣,力不能戰,盍以誠感。」乃單車開南門竟赴郭營,甲士盡出露刃注矢鏃相向。鳴遠笑曰:「令孤而來,爾軍殺之易易爾,不煩怒也」直登堂握副將手頌破賊功,因謝失地主之誼,坦充開曉,郭意釋解圍去。
  4. ^ 錢海岳《南明史·卷四十六·列傳第二十二》:(隆武二年,汪志稷)與曹鳴遠起兵樂平……馬政累民,條官差法。歷職方主事、兵科給事中。志稷死後被執免,保廣信山中,擢僉都御史,為僧。
  5. ^ 光緒《婺源縣志·卷四十一·人物志》:臨川當閩越吳楚衝,苦於供應而以殷實主夫馬役;鳴遠悉其累民,為條議官養之法,驛害頓蘇,其他奸剔弊有德於臨川者甚眾,詳撫州名宦志中。已而天兵下南昌,鳴遠復潛遁入閩地,與汪志稷等募兵江西,崎嶇險阻破家危身,弗顧以後,為郡將所縶,義而釋之。遂改號寄菴,遁跡林泉。時或汎遊異地有所感,一以詩文見志,人擬之陶靖節云。

參考文獻

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  • 錢海岳南明史》·卷四十六·列傳第二十二
  • 道光《婺源縣志》·卷五·選舉上
  • 光緒《婺源縣志》·卷四十一·人物志
官衔
前任:
胡丹詔
明朝臨川縣知縣
崇禎年間
繼任:
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曹鳴遠
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