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李長祥

李長祥(1612年—1679年),號研齋砚斋),四川達州人,初政治人物。

生平

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崇禎六年(1633年)癸酉科四川鄉試舉人,崇祯十六年(1643年)癸未科進士。选庶吉士。明末起兵抗清,結寨於上虞之東山。不久移寨滃洲,與王翊共同死守。清顺治八年(1651年)秋,清兵三路擊滃洲,滃洲寨潰,出亡江淮間。《清稗類鈔》記長祥娶鍾山秀才,“長祥乘守者之怠,竟去,由吳門渡秦郵,走河北,徧歷宣化、大同,復南下百粵,與屈大均處者久之,天下大定,始居毗陵,築讀易臺以老。”《清史稿·遺逸》有傳。[1]

著作

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著有《研齋天問閣集》。

參考資料

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  1. ^ 《清史稿·卷500》:李长祥,字研斋,达州人。崇祯癸未进士。初以诸生练乡勇助城守,后选庶吉士,吏部荐备将帅之选。或曰:“天子果用公,计安出?”叹曰:“不见孙白谷往事乎?今惟有请便宜行事,虽有金牌,亦不受进止。平贼后,囚首阙下受斧钺耳!”闻者咋舌。贼日逼,上疏请急令大臣辅太子出镇津门,以提调勤王兵。不果行,而京师溃,为贼所掠,乘间南奔。
    福王立,改监察御史,巡浙盐。鲁王监国,加右佥都御史,督师西行,而江上师又溃。鲁王航海去,长祥以馀众结寨上虞之东山。时浙江诸寨林立,四出募饷,居民苦之。独长祥与张煌言、王翊三营,且屯且耕,井邑不扰。监军鄞人华夏者,为之联络布置,请引舟山之兵,连大兰诸寨,以定鄞、慈五县,因下姚江,会师曹娥,合偁山诸寨以下西陵。佥议奉长祥为盟主,刻期将集,而为降绅谢三宾所发,引兵来攻。前军张有功被执,死。中军与百夫长十二人,期以次日缚长祥为献。晨起,十二人忽自相语:“奈何杀忠臣?”折矢扣刃,偕誓而遯。
    长祥匿丐人舟中,入绍兴城。居数日,事益急,复遯至奉化,依平西伯朝先。朝先亦蜀人,得其助,复合众於夏盖山,晋兵部左侍郎。请合朝先之众,联络沿海,以为舟山卫。张名振忌之,袭杀朝先,长祥仅免。舟山破,亡命江、淮间,总督陈锦捕得之,安置江宁。未几,乘守者之怠,逸去。由吴门渡秦邮,奔河北,遍历宣府、大同,复南下百粤。晚岁,始还居毗陵,筑读易堂以老。
  • (民國)趙爾巽等,《清史稿》,中華書局點校本

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:清史稿/卷500
维基文库中的相关文本:清史稿/卷500》,出自趙爾巽清史稿
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李長祥
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