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曇林

曇林禪師,又作曇琳,號法林,是中國禪僧,禪宗達摩祖師弟子,慧可大師的同修,約為南北朝末年至隋代時人,致力於經典翻譯及教學。相傳達摩曾口述《二入四行論》,由曇林紀錄。[1]

生平

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曇林精通漢文梵文,曾於北魏元象元年(538年)至東魏武定元年(543年)間參與瞿曇般若流支、毗目智仙、菩提流支、佛陀扇多等諸師的譯經工作。

曇林與慧可年紀相近、兩人並為同修好友,不過曇林相對著重經典教法。[1]達摩涅槃之後,曇林在東魏鄴都(今河南省安陽縣)講《勝鬘經》,闡述如來藏佛理,吉藏(嘉祥大師)著作《勝鬘寶窟》時亦曾引用其說法[1];慧可也在此傳授「如來正法無上妙法禪法」,其理論在當時被許多比丘排斥,故被門徒甚多的道恆禪師迫害。

北周建德三年(574年)、北周武帝滅佛時,曇林和慧可共同保護佛經及佛像,過程中曇林為賊人砍去一臂(故又稱「無臂林」),慧可曾保護、服侍之,此故事於後世訛傳為慧可斷臂求法之傳說。

注释

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 釋印順. 《中國禪宗史‧達摩論》. 北京市: 中華書局. 2010-06 [2019-07-18]. ISBN 9787101074826. (原始内容存档于2019-07-18). 

參考資料

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曇林
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