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石頭宗

石頭宗,又稱石頭禪,與洪州宗並列為唐代禪宗兩大派系之一,由六祖惠能門下青原行思石頭希遷一系分出,下開雲門法眼曹洞三宗。

其主要建立者,為石頭希遷。因希遷禪師,曾在南嶽一塊巨石上結廬而居,稱「石頭和尚」,他這一系禪法,也因此被稱為石頭宗。

石頭希遷禪師因為閱讀《肇論涅槃無名論》:「會萬物以成己者,其惟聖人乎!」深有所感,作《參同契》,建立了本派的基本思想。在思想上,它與牛頭宗相近。

青原行思的弟子石頭希遷在湖南弘法,大闡宗風。石頭希遷從「本體無相,即休即用」進行發揮,提倡隨順自然的修行方法,以「心體靈昭,湛然圓滿,一源含萬派,萬象現心中」為法門大要。

石頭希遷門下有藥山惟儼天皇道悟[註⁠ 1],惟儼再傳弟子洞山良价與三傳弟子曹山本寂曹洞宗。道悟三傳至雪峰義存,義存門下雲門文偃創立雲門宗。義存另一弟子玄沙師備傳羅漢桂琛,桂琛傳清涼文益,文益弟子廣布,創立法眼宗。[參⁠ 1]

注释

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    註:
  1. ^ 道悟的法統歸屬至宋代起開始出現爭端,有道悟出於南嶽下一說,或有天皇道悟與天王道悟二道悟之說,該爭議一直持續到清初。

参考文献

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    參:
  1. ^ 釋道原撰:《景德傳燈錄》,CBETA, T10, no. 279。

外部連結

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石頭宗
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