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建义 (杨难当).
建义(436年三月—442年闰五月)是仇池領導杨难当的年号,共计7年。[1][2]
- ^ 李崇智,《中國歷代年號考》,第59頁。
- ^ 李兆洛《紀元編》卷上:「氐楊難當,建義〈元嘉十三年三月改,七月降魏〉。」
- ^ 3.0 3.1 沈約.
宋書列傳第五十八氐. 维基文库. 「〔元嘉〕十三年三月,難當自立為大秦王,號年曰建義,立妻為王后,世子為太子,置百官,具擬天朝,然猶奉朝庭,貢獻不絕。……十九年正月,太祖遣龍驤將軍裴方明、太子左積弩將軍劉康祖、後軍參軍梁坦甲士三千人,又發荊、雍二州兵討難當,受劉真道節度。五月,方明等至漢中,長驅而進。真道到武興,攻偽建忠將軍苻隆,剋之。安西參軍韋俊、建武將軍姜道盛別向下辯,真道又遣司馬夏侯穆季西取白水,難當子雍州刺史順、建忠將軍楊亮拒之,並望風奔走。閏月,方明至蘭臯,難當鎮北將軍苻義德、建節將軍苻弘祖萬餘人列陣拒戰,方明擊破之,斬弘祖,殺二千餘人,義德遁去。天水任愈之率部曲歸順。難當世子撫軍大將軍和據修城,方明又遣軍率愈之攻和,大破之。於是難當將妻子奔索虜,死于虜中。」
- ^ 司馬光.
資治通鑑宋紀五. 维基文库. 「〔元嘉十三年三月〕氐王楊難當自稱大秦王,改元建義。立妻為王后,世子為太子,置百官皆如天子之制,然猶貢奉宋、魏不絕。」
- ^ 司馬光.
資治通鑑宋紀六. 维基文库. 「〔元嘉十九年〕五月,裴方明等至漢中,與劉真道等分兵攻武興、下辯、白水,皆取之。楊難當遣建節將軍符弘祖守蘭皋,使其子撫軍大將軍和將重兵為後繼。方明與弘祖戰于濁水,大破之,斬弘祖;和退走,追至赤亭,又破之。難當奔上邽;獲難當兄子建節將軍保熾。難當以其子虎為益州刺史,守陰平,聞難當走,引兵還,至下辨;方明使其子肅之邀擊之,擒虎,送建康,斬之;仇池平。以輔國司馬胡崇之為北秦州刺史,鎮其地;立楊保熾為楊玄後,使守仇池。魏人遣中山王辰迎楊難當詣平城。」
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| 南朝 | 宋 | 永初420-422 → 景平423-424 → 元嘉424-453 → 太初453 → 元嘉453 → 孝建454-456 → 大明457-464 → 永光465 → 景和465 → 泰始465-471 → 泰豫472 → 元徽473-477 → 昇明477-479
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| 齊 | 建元479-482 → 永明483-493 → 隆昌494 → 延兴494 → 建武494-498 → 永泰498 → 永元499-501 → 中兴501-502
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| 梁 | 天监502-519 → 普通520-527 → 大通527-529 → 中大通529-534 → 大同535-546 → 中大同546-547 → 太清547-549 → 大宝550-551 → 天正551 → 承聖552-555 → 天成555 → 紹泰555-556 → 太平556-557
其他割据势力 | 上願535 · 永漢542 · 天德544-548 · 正平548-549 · 太始551-552 · 天正552-553 · 天启558-560 |
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| 陳 | 永定557-559 → 天嘉560-566 → 天康566-567 → 光大567-569 → 太建569-583 → 至德583-587 → 禎明587-589 |
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| 北朝 | 北魏 | 登国386-396 → 皇始396-398 → 天兴398-404 → 天赐404-409 → 永兴409-413 → 神瑞414-416 → 泰常416-423 → 始光424-428 → 神䴥428-431 → 延和432-435 → 太延435-440 → 太平真君440-451 → 正平451-452 → 承平452 → 兴安452-454 → 兴光454-455 → 太安455-459 → 和平460-465 → 天安466-467 → 皇兴467-471 → 延兴471-476 → 承明476 → 太和477-500 → 景明500-504 → 正始504-508 → 永平508-512 → 延昌512-515 → 熙平516-518 → 神龜518-520 → 正光520-525 → 孝昌525-528 → 武泰528 → 建義528 → 永安528-530 → 建明530-531 → 普泰531 → 中兴531-532 → 太昌532 → 永兴532 → 永熙532-534
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| 东魏 | 天平534-538 → 元象538-539 → 兴和539-542 → 武定543-550
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| 西魏 | |
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| 北齐 | |
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| 北周 | 武成559-560 → 保定561-566 → 天和566-572 → 建德572-578 → 宣政578 → 大成579 → 大象579-580 → 大定581
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| 四夷 | |
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