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太初 (劉宋).
太初(453年二月—五月)是南朝宋皇帝劉劭的年號,共計3個月。[1]由於他弑父宋文帝劉義隆自立並改元太初,通常的帝系表將其後改元孝建的宋孝武帝當作宋文帝的繼承者。
參考文獻
- ^ 李崇智,《中國歷代年號考》,第59頁。
- ^ 沈約. 宋書二凶傳. 维基文库. 「〔元嘉三十年二月〕其月二十一日夜,……劭即偽位,為書曰:『徐湛之、江湛弒逆無狀,吾勒兵入殿,已無所及,號惋崩衄,肝心破裂。今罪人斯得,元凶克殄,可大赦天下。改元嘉三十年為太初元年。文武並賜位二等,諸科一依丁卯。』……五月,……四日,……劭穿西垣入武庫井中,隊副高禽執之。」
- ^ 李延壽. 南史列傳第四宋宗室及諸王下. 维基文库. 「〔元嘉三十年二月〕其月二十一日夜,……劭即偽位,百僚至者裁數十人,乃為書曰:「徐湛之弑逆,吾勒兵入殿,已無所及。今罪人斯得,元凶克殄,可大赦,改元為太初。」……五月……四日,……劭穿西垣入武庫井中,副隊高禽執之。」
- ^ 司馬光. 資治通鑑宋紀九. 维基文库. 「〔元嘉三十年二月甲子〕劭詐以太祖詔召大將軍義恭、尚書令何尚之入,拘於內;并召百官,至者纔數十人。劭遽卽位,下詔曰:『徐湛之、江湛弒逆無狀,吾勒兵入殿,已無所及,號惋崩衂,肝心破裂。今罪人斯得,元凶克殄,可大赦,改元太初。』……〔五月丙子,臧質〕縛劭於馬上,防送軍門。……斬劭及四子於牙下。」
深入閱讀
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| 南朝 | 宋 | 永初420-422 → 景平423-424 → 元嘉424-453 → 太初453 → 元嘉453 → 孝建454-456 → 大明457-464 → 永光465 → 景和465 → 泰始465-471 → 泰豫472 → 元徽473-477 → 昇明477-479
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| 齊 | 建元479-482 → 永明483-493 → 隆昌494 → 延兴494 → 建武494-498 → 永泰498 → 永元499-501 → 中兴501-502
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| 梁 | 天监502-519 → 普通520-527 → 大通527-529 → 中大通529-534 → 大同535-546 → 中大同546-547 → 太清547-549 → 大宝550-551 → 天正551 → 承聖552-555 → 天成555 → 紹泰555-556 → 太平556-557
其他割据势力 | 上願535 · 永漢542 · 天德544-548 · 正平548-549 · 太始551-552 · 天正552-553 · 天启558-560 |
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| 陳 | 永定557-559 → 天嘉560-566 → 天康566-567 → 光大567-569 → 太建569-583 → 至德583-587 → 禎明587-589 |
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| 北朝 | 北魏 | 登国386-396 → 皇始396-398 → 天兴398-404 → 天赐404-409 → 永兴409-413 → 神瑞414-416 → 泰常416-423 → 始光424-428 → 神䴥428-431 → 延和432-435 → 太延435-440 → 太平真君440-451 → 正平451-452 → 承平452 → 兴安452-454 → 兴光454-455 → 太安455-459 → 和平460-465 → 天安466-467 → 皇兴467-471 → 延兴471-476 → 承明476 → 太和477-500 → 景明500-504 → 正始504-508 → 永平508-512 → 延昌512-515 → 熙平516-518 → 神龜518-520 → 正光520-525 → 孝昌525-528 → 武泰528 → 建義528 → 永安528-530 → 建明530-531 → 普泰531 → 中兴531-532 → 太昌532 → 永兴532 → 永熙532-534
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| 东魏 | 天平534-538 → 元象538-539 → 兴和539-542 → 武定543-550
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| 西魏 | |
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| 北齐 | |
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| 北周 | 武成559-560 → 保定561-566 → 天和566-572 → 建德572-578 → 宣政578 → 大成579 → 大象579-580 → 大定581
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| 四夷 | |
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