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唯心主義認識論

唯心主義認識論是一種主觀主義认识论,認爲一個人所知道存在的物件只存在於那個人的思想中,與認識論現實主義英语epistemological realism相對。

概覽

唯心主義知識論認爲,我們所經歷和知道的一切都是基於心理的,以哲學來説就是感知數據英语sense data。雖然唯心主義知識論有時會用來支持形而上學唯心主義,但從原則上唯心主義知識論並不主張感知數據是否基於現實。這樣,他既是間接現實主義也是唯心主義的容器。 種唯心主義的版本得到了路德维希·玻尔兹曼的研究興趣;其傳統根植於恩斯特·马赫古斯塔夫·基爾霍夫实证主义以及赫尔曼·冯·亥姆霍兹海因里希·赫兹康德主義新康德主义的數個方面。[1]

唯心主義知識論的代表人物是布蘭德·布蘭沙德。 [2]

參見

參考文獻

  1. ^ J. T. Blackmore, Ludwig Boltzmann: His Later Life and Philosophy, 1900-1906页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Springer, 1995, p. 51.
  2. ^ Dorothy Emmet, The Nature of Metaphysical Thinking, Springer, 2015, p. 73 n. 1.
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唯心主義認識論
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