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新托马斯主义

新托马斯主义(又称新经院哲学)是20世纪出现的一股基督教思潮。新托马斯主义者具有较强的宗教情感,但与渊源者托马斯·阿奎那相比,从上帝所受到的“启示”是极为有限的,代表人物有法国哲学家雅克·马里顿艾蒂安·吉尔森

其支派最大特点是能够适应不断变化的社会条件,以自然理性的语言来为上帝之存在(存在本身之存在)做出说明,并针对现代社会的现状,沿着经院哲学“信仰寻求理解”的基本架构,寻求信仰理性一致、宗教科学一致的理论体系。

特徵

新托马斯主义价值观有如下几个基本特征:

  1. 客观唯心主义是新托马斯主义的基本价值观。新托马斯主义认为价值是一种超现实世界的规范和理想,把价值归结为一种客观精神,归结为上帝,上帝是新托马斯主义价值观的前提、中心和归宿。
  2. 调和、折衷是新托马斯主义价值观的表现形式。新托马斯主义为适应新的时代需要,克服以往理论的片面性,在积极寻求与其它意识形态对话、吸取其它学派的思想精华的过程中,在形式上试图把人与神、人间与天国、科学与宗教、理性与信仰调和起来,这是在中世纪宗教神学的基础上作了重要推进。
  3. 新托马斯主义的价值观亦包含了非理性主義、超功利主義。[1]

參看

參考文獻

  1. ^ 吴宁. 新托馬斯主義. 中國社會科學網. 中國大陸: 中國社會科學院. 2020-08-01 (中文(简体)). 
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新托马斯主义
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