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上古时代

一般上古时代是指文字记载信史)出现以前的历史时代。世界各地对上古时代的定义也因此不同。在中国历史,上古时代一般指夏朝(即距今約4000年前)以前的时代。在两河流域埃及一般指公元前5000年以前的历史时代。因为上古时代没有当时直接的文字记载,那个时候发生的事件或人物通常无法直接考证,这些事件和人物也往往带有神话色彩。

根據上述定義,中国上古时代传说的帝王有:炎帝黄帝少昊颛顼帝喾帝挚

近代以來,中國史學界常統稱先秦上古史,而將夏代以前的傳疑時代概稱為「遠古」,因此目前一般提到中國上古時代,多指整個先秦時期。[1]

註釋

[编辑]
  1. ^ 顧頡剛《中國上古史研究講義》、張蔭麟《中國上古史綱》、黎東方《中國上古史八論》等書均斷代於戰國之交;上古漢語學也以詩經左傳為主要對象,研究自古漢語
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上古时代
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