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翟魏

翟魏(388年-392年)是中国十六国时期丁零翟辽在今天河南黄河南岸建立的政权。

历史

祖居贝加尔湖附近的敕勒人南迁入中原的被称为丁零人。383年淝水之戰後,黃河流域的丁零人翟斌新安起兵反抗前秦太元十三年(388年)丁零人首领翟辽在黄河南岸滑台(今河南滑县东)自称魏天王,建立魏国,史称翟魏。翟魏以黄河为屏障,周旋于东晋后燕西燕三国之间,经常骚扰进攻后燕的南部边疆。390年东晋大将刘牢之败于翟辽之子翟钊,八月刘牢之奔袭攻克鄄城,翟钊逃奔黎阳。之后刘牢之与东晋另一大将朱序夹攻滑台,翟辽大败,渡河北逃。392年后燕慕容垂分兵二路渡过黄河,灭掉翟魏。

州郡列表

丁零首领和翟魏君主列表

丁零首领

姓名 在位時间
翟斌 330年—384年
翟真 384年—385年
翟成 385年
翟辽 385年—388年

翟魏君主

姓名 在位時间
翟辽 388年—391年
翟钊 391年—392年

丁零、翟魏世系图

翟斌
?-330-384
翟真
?-384-385
翟成
?-385
魏天王翟辽
?-385-388
388-391
魏天王翟钊
?-391-392-393

参考文献

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翟魏
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