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翟釗

翟钊
統治391年十月-392年六月
逝世393年
年號
定鼎:391年十月-392年六月
政权翟魏

翟釗(?—393年),丁零人,中國十六國時期翟魏的末任君主,是前任君主翟遼之子。

生平

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翟遼為丁零首領及翟魏君主時,翟釗係受翟遼之命,侵略四周郡縣。翟魏建光四年十月(391年),翟遼去世,翟釗繼位,並改元定鼎。翟釗即位後不久就進攻後燕鄴城(今河北臨漳縣西),但被慕容農擊退。

定鼎二年(392年)二月,翟釗派了部將翟都侵略後燕的館陶(今河北館陶縣),屯在蘇康壘。三月,後燕慕容垂親征翟魏,先逼蘇康壘,令翟都南奔滑台(今河南滑縣)。翟釗曾向西燕求援,但遭西燕拒絕。至六月,慕容垂在黎陽(今河南濬縣)預備南渡黃河,翟釗就在黃河南岸列兵對抗。慕容垂於是遷營西津,在黎陽西面四十里外的地方製了百多艘牛皮船,好像要在那裏溯水而上樣子。翟釗於是領兵到西津,慕容垂於是趁機命慕容鎮在夜裏渡河,一夕之間就在河南建起了軍營。翟釗聞訊立即回軍進攻,但慕容鎮堅壁拒戰,而且翟釗軍行軍疲累,未能攻下。翟釗於是想離去,但慕容鎮此時就引兵出戰,聯同在西津渡河而來的慕容農夾擊翟釗,終大敗翟釗軍。翟釗敗得返回滑台,並帶著妻兒及餘下的部眾北渡黃河,在白鹿山據險而守。燕軍因而無法進攻,被逼退軍,但卻留下騎兵等他下山。不久,翟釗下山,就遭燕軍回軍襲擊,盡俘其部眾,翟釗逃奔西燕。被任命為車騎大將軍、兗州牧,封東郡王。翟魏自此滅亡。

次年(393年),翟釗謀反,被西燕帝慕容永所殺。

參考文獻

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前任:
翟辽
十六國翟魏君主
391年—392年
称号废除
原因:灭亡于后燕


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翟釗
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