For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for
翟斌.
翟斌(?—384年),十六國時期丁零部落首領之一。
根據《資治通鑑》的記載:「丁零翟斌,世居康居,後徙中國」,於330年向後趙朝見,翟斌被後趙封為「句町王」。[1]371年,前秦天王苻堅初定華北,「徙關東豪傑及雜夷十五萬戶於關中」,其中丁零翟斌被安置於新安(今中國河南省新安縣)、澠池(今中國河南省澠池縣)一帶。
383年,前秦於肥水之戰敗後,翟斌首叛前秦,前秦派前燕舊臣慕容垂討伐,慕容垂圖謀復國,亦叛前秦。其時前燕宗室慕容鳳及前燕舊臣子裔王騰、段延等人亦歸附翟斌。前秦平原公苻暉派毛當來伐,慕容鳳自請出戰,於是丁零兵眾隨其迎擊秦軍,終斬殺毛當,並攻克洛陽西的陵雲臺。次年(384年),翟斌在慕容鳳等人勸說下擁護慕容垂為反秦盟主,慕容垂答應後翟斌就率眾與慕容垂會合,並勸慕容垂稱帝,但慕容垂欲迎還前燕末代君主慕容暐復帝,斷言拒絕,而只稱燕王,承制行事。翟斌於是被任命為建義大將軍,封河南王。同年稍晚,慕容垂於鄴(今中國河北省臨漳縣)改年號為燕元,立太子慕容寶,重建昔日前燕的衣服規格及朝廷禮儀,正式建立後燕。並進攻時由前秦長樂公苻丕據守的鄴城。
此時的翟斌恃功而驕,貪得無厭;又因丁零部落隨後燕軍攻鄴城,久攻不下,開始有貳心。翟斌請求當尚書令的官職,慕容垂不允,翟斌遂與前秦軍密謀,其時後燕引漳水灌入鄴城,翟斌於是破壞堤圍[2],令燕軍計策不成。但因事洩而与弟翟檀、翟敏一齐被殺。
新頭銜
始起兵反前秦
|
十六國時期丁零部落首領 330年—384年
|
繼任: 侄翟真
|
- ^ s:讀史方輿紀要/卷三 晉咸和五年翟斌歸於石趙,趙封斌爲句町王,趙亡,歸燕。永和七年慕容雋復封翟鼠爲歸義王,居中山。秦滅燕,徙其族居新安、澠池間,斌因起兵叛秦。
- ^ 《魏書·慕容垂傳》:「攻苻丕於鄴,乃引漳水以灌之,不沒者尺餘。丁零翟斌怨垂,使人夜往決堰,水潰,故鄴不拔。」
{{bottomLinkPreText}}
{{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by
contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}
Thanks for reporting this video!
This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https://www.wikiwand.com).
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you are using an Ad-Blocker, it might have mistakenly blocked our content.
You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.
✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}
Follow Us
Don't forget to rate us
Oh no, there's been an error
Please help us solve this error by emailing us at
support@wikiwand.com
Let us know what you've done that caused this error, what browser you're using, and whether you have any special extensions/add-ons installed.
Thank you!