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帮助:韩语国际音标

下表列举了在维基条目中用谚文拼写的韩国语/朝鲜语内容如何使用国际音标发音。欲查看在条目中添加国际音标符号的指引,请见((IPA-ko))。

辅音
IPA 谚文 文观部式转写 英语近似发音
b[a] b        ball
d[a] d doll
dz[b] j beds
[a] j 类似 gee
ɡ[a] g gall
h h hall
ɦ[a] h behind
j [ㅛ, ㅠ,ㅑ,ㅕ,
ㅖ, ㅒ][c]
y you
k ㄱ [ㅋ][d] g, k lock
kk skin
ㅋ [ㅎㄱ] k cup
l ㄹ [ㄴ][e] l alike
m ㅁ [ㅂ][f] m mall
n
[ㄹ, ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅈ][g]
n not
ŋ ㅇ [ㄱ][h] ng king
p [ㅍ][i] b, p clip
pp spit
[ㅎㅂ] p paint
ɾ r 苏格兰英语 great

美式英语 ladder

s s see,但送气更多
ss see
ɕ[j] s 类似 she
ɕ͈[j] ss see
t
[ㅌ, ㅅ, ㅈ, ㅊ][k]
d, t let
tt stall
[ㅎㄷ] t tall
ts[b] j cats
ts͈[b] jj
tsʰ[b] ㅊ [ㅎㅈ] ch let's have
j 类似 cheek
tɕ͈ jj 类似 pitcher
tɕʰ ㅊ [ㅎㅈ] ch 类似 cheek
w [ㅜ, ㅗ][l] w wall
z[a] s like zee,但带气声
ʑ[m] s 类似 illusion
元音双元音[n]
IPA 谚文 文观部式转写 英语近似发音
a a        美式英语 bot
spa
e e sate
say
ɛ ae bet
ɛː bed,标准英音 bare
i i meat
mean
o o 美式英语 boat
标准英音 broad
ø [l] oe weld
øː wave
u u bull
rule
ʌ eo mud
əː 标准英音 pearl
ɯ eu 接近 book
ɯː 接近 rude
ɰi ui 接近 we
y [l] wi 接近 sweet
接近 swede
韩语超音段成分
IPA 谚文 文观部式转写 说明
ː [o]          辅音延长

注释[编辑]

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 清塞音、塞擦音/p t tɕ k/ 和擦音 /h s/ 在浊音间会分别变成浊音 [b d dʑ ɡ ɦ z]
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 [ts ts͈ tsʰ dz] 出现于后元音之前。
  3. ^ /j/ 无法单独写出,而是透过将元音加上短横表示。
  4. ^ ㅋ 在音节尾读成 [k]
  5. ^ ㄹ 在音节尾读成 [l]。ㄹㄴ 和 ㄴㄹ 可能为 []
  6. ^ ㅂ 在 /n//m/ 之前读成[m]
  7. ^ ㄹ 在词首可能为 [n]。ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅈ 在 /n//m/ 前为 [n]
  8. ^ ㅇ 在音节尾读成 [ŋ]。ㄱ 在 /n/, /m//ɾ/ 前读成 [ŋ]
  9. ^ ㅍ 在音节尾读成 [p]
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 [ɕ ɕ͈]/s s͈//i//j/ 前的同位异音。
  11. ^ ㅌ, ㅅ, ㅈ, ㅊ 在音节尾读成 [t]
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 12.2 /w//ʌ/, /e/, /i/ 前写成ㅜ(后者产生/y/~[ɥi]),在 /ɛ/, /a/ 前写成ㅗ;ㅚ /ø/ 也可以拼成 [we]
  13. ^ [ʑ]/z//i//j/ 之前的同位异音。
  14. ^ 在标准韩语中,元音长度是具辨义功能的,但这种对比在口语中已基本消失。
  15. ^ 由特定的辅音序列经语音同化而产生。

参考资料[编辑]

外部链接[编辑]

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帮助:韩语国际音标
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