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黑漆朱绘六博具

黑漆朱绘六博具
禁止出境展览文物
中华人民共和国国家文物局公布
时代西汉
出土湖南省长沙市(1973年)
现藏湖南博物院
入录2013年

黑漆朱绘六博具中华人民共和国禁止出国(境)展览文物之一,1973年出土于湖南省长沙市东郊东屯渡乡(今芙蓉区马王堆街道),是马王堆汉墓三号墓的随葬品,现藏于湖南博物院[1]

博是先秦时流行、汉时尤盛的一种赌输赢的游戏。

规制

黑漆朱绘六博具盒呈正方形,边长45厘米,通高17厘米,整套较为完整。盒面上有飞鸟及云气纹,并以朱漆描绘几何纹。髹(xiū)黑漆木的博局(即棋盘),用象牙条嵌出方框和曲道。盒底有小格放置博戏用具。博戏用具主要有:博局(棋盘)、其(棋子)、筭(suàn)(筹码)、采或焭(qióng)(骰子)、刀、削、小铲。本套博具参数:十八面体径4.5厘米的木质髹(xiū)深褐色漆骰子,12根象牙箸状长筹码,30根象牙箸状短筹码,12枚象牙大棋子,18枚小棋子,1件小木铲,1个象牙削刀和1件环首角质刻刀等,皆放置在漆盒底内。[2]

图集

参考文献

  1. ^ 关于发布《第三批禁止出境展览文物目录》的通知. 国家文物局. 2013-07-31 [2024-04-24]. (原始内容存档于2021-09-13). 
  2. ^ 博具. 湖南博物院. [2024-04-26]. (原始内容存档于2024-04-24). 

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黑漆朱绘六博具
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