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李公麟

李公麟
出生1049年
逝世1106年
安徽舒城龙眠山
国籍中国
知名于人物佛道、鞍马
知名作品《五马图》、《临韦偃牧放图》

李公麟(1049年—1106年),北宋画家。字伯时,号龙眠居士(“瞑”通“眠”),舒州(今安徽舒城)人。

生平

进士出身,历南康、长垣尉、泗州录事参军,官至朝奉郎。擅画人物、佛道像,吸取历代流派之长,自创一格,多用线描,笔法如行云流水,而不设色,生动地表现了人物的神情意态,人称“白描”;尤精擅画鞍马,常观察群马生活,求其变化,下笔形神兼备。注重写生,画技博取前人之长,承继顾恺之吴道子等人笔法,在新画中表达新义。 《十八罗汉渡江图》画中人物按未渡者、方渡者、已渡者三组依序进场,人物神态,栩栩如生。李公麟画作时人评价甚高,宋徽宗曾赞他为当朝最重要画家。元符三年(1100年)病痹告老,隐居龙眠山,号龙眠居士

存世作品有《五马图》、《临韦偃牧放图》等。

另外李公麟也擅长考古,对于以来的铜器和印玺颇有研究,“闻一妙品,虽捐千金不惜。”。

《五马图》,现藏于日本
《临韦偃牧放图》,现藏于北京故宫博物院
《李龙眠山庄图》,现藏于台北国立故宫博物院

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:宋史·卷444》,出自脱脱宋史
维基共享资源阅览影像

参考书目


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李公麟
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