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角形玉杯

角形玉杯
禁止出境展览文物
中华人民共和国国家文物局公布
时代西汉
出土广东省广州市(1983年)
现藏西汉南越王博物馆
入录2002年

角形玉杯,是中国西汉时期的玉器精品,1983年6月出土于广东省广州市越秀区象岗西汉南越王墓[1]。现藏广州市越秀区解放北路西汉南越王博物馆

形制

该角杯出土自墓主棺椁头箱。用一整块和田青玉雕而成,微透明。局部有红褐色沁色。外形呈犀牛角形,口椭圆,微折,腹中空。通长18.4厘米,口径5.9-6.7厘米,口缘厚0.2厘米,重372。7克。

角杯纹饰是一条夔龙盘绕杯身,由杯口的阴刻线(亦称游丝刻),向杯底逐渐过渡为浅浮雕,高浮雕,圆雕和透雕,且在空隙处以单线勾连雷纹补白。整体过渡自然,构思巧妙。

出土时有残留的包裹用的红纱,加之出土于墓主棺头箱可见墓主人生前珍爱此杯,但未发现底座,而此杯并不能立放桌面。对此杯用途有两种看法,一是认为这是罚酒的酒杯,因为不能立放桌面,因此必须一饮而尽;二是认为这只是一件把玩的器物,并非实用酒具。

这是少有的集所有玉器雕琢技艺于一身的玉器,因此极为珍贵,而入选国家文物局2002年公布的第一批禁止出境展出的64件/套文物名录。

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注释

  1. ^ 南越国文王赵眜之墓

参考资料

  • (中文)角形玉杯. 中国历史文化遗产保护网. [2009-04-25]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-07). 
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角形玉杯
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