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青铜神树

青铜神树
禁止出境展览文物
中华人民共和国国家文物局公布
时代古蜀(相当于中原地区商朝
出土四川省广汉市(1986年)
现藏三星堆博物馆
入录2002年

青铜神树是1986年8月从中国四川省广汉市三星堆遗址二号器物坑出土的6件树形的文物,造型为树状,上有神鸟,被市民昵称为“摇钱树”。原树高395cm,3簇树枝,每簇3枝,上有27个果实和9只鸟,可能是“九日居下枝”的意思,树干上嵌铸了一条造型怪异的龙,龙头朝下,身体呈辫绳状,前爪匍匐在树座上,后爪象人手,身上还挂着刀状的羽翅。中国龙的造型从古到今千变万化,但像这样怪异的龙还是独此一见。

在中国的古代神话宝库中有很多关于神树的传说,其中比较有代表性的是东方的扶桑、中央的建木和西方的若木,通过比较研究,学者们认为三星堆的神树综合了扶桑、建木、若木的特点和功能,是这三棵神树的复合体。三星堆的神树既是古人太阳崇拜的产物,又是古人心目中的“登天之梯”,同时也是代表古人宇宙观念的宇宙树[1]

铜神树残件

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ 《古城古国古蜀文化陈列》导讲词. [2019-08-22]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-10) (中文(简体)). 
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青铜神树
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