For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for
非特异性间质性肺炎.
非特异性间质性肺炎(Non-specific interstitial pneumonia,简称NSIP)属于一种特发性间质性肺炎。
症状包含咳嗽、呼吸困难,以及疲倦[1]。
目前认为属于一种自体免疫有关,可能为未分化型结缔组织疾病的并发症[2]。
NSIP可依病理切片分为细胞性及纤维性两种,两种以预后不同。细胞性的镜检会显示慢性发炎但纤维化较少的情形;纤维性则会显示间质性纤维化,且发炎状态不一。在其他种类的特发性肺炎一般有一个明显的点状纤维化区域,但在NSIP中没有这种情形,一般为一整片的纤维化[3]。
纤维性NSIP的五年存活率约于 86% 至 92%之间,细胞性则为 100% 。大体来说NSIP的预后较寻常性间质性肺炎(UIP)为佳[4]。
- ^ Cottin, Vincent, et al. "Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia: individualization of a clinicopathologic entity in a series of 12 patients." American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 158.4 (1998): 1286-1293.
- ^ Kinder, Brent W., et al. "Idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia: lung manifestation of undifferentiated connective tissue disease?." American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 176.7 (2007): 691-697.
- ^ Travis, William D., et al. "Idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia: report of an American Thoracic Society project." American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 177.12 (2008): 1338-1347.
- ^ Travis, William D., et al. "Idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia: prognostic significance of cellular and fibrosing patterns: survival comparison with usual interstitial pneumonia and desquamative interstitial pneumonia." The American journal of surgical pathology 24.1 (2000): 19-33.
|
---|
| 上呼吸道 (包括上呼吸道感染、 普通感冒) | |
---|
| 下呼吸道/肺病 (包括下呼吸道感染) | | |
---|
| | |
- 肺尘病
- 石棉肺
- 钡尘肺
- 铁钒土纤维化
- 铍肺病
- 类风湿尘肺综合症
- 石末肺
- 煤矿工人肺尘病
- 铁肺病
- 矽肺病
- 滑石肺
- 绵屑肺
|
---|
| 其他 | |
---|
|
---|
| 阻塞性或 限制性 | | 按病原体分类 | |
---|
| 按载体/路线分类 |
- 社区肺炎
- 医疗照护相关肺炎(HAP)
- 院内肺炎(HAP)
|
---|
| 按分布分类 | |
---|
| |
- 普通型间质性肺炎(UIP)
- 脱屑性间质性肺炎(DIP)
- 阻塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎(BOOP-COP)
- 非特异性间质性肺炎(NSIP)
- 呼吸性细支气管炎伴间质性肺病(RB)
|
---|
|
---|
| 其他 | |
---|
|
---|
|
---|
| 胸膜腔/纵膈 | |
---|
| 其他/一般性 | |
---|
| |
|
{{bottomLinkPreText}}
{{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by
contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}
Thanks for reporting this video!
This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https://www.wikiwand.com).
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you are using an Ad-Blocker, it might have mistakenly blocked our content.
You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.
✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}
Follow Us
Don't forget to rate us
Oh no, there's been an error
Please help us solve this error by emailing us at
support@wikiwand.com
Let us know what you've done that caused this error, what browser you're using, and whether you have any special extensions/add-ons installed.
Thank you!