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隅骨

隅骨(英语:angular bone)是两栖动物和爬行动物的下颌骨中有一个大骨头,它与所有其他下颌骨相连:齿骨、隅骨、夹骨关节骨。 它与哺乳动物的鼓膜骨同源,这是由于在哺乳动物进化的早期将数个颚骨愈合入了他们的中耳中。

兽孔类(哺乳动物的祖先及其亲属)动物中,下颌由齿骨和颌关节附近的一组较小的“齿后”骨骼组成。 随着牙齿的大小的增加,这些牙齿后骨头中的两根(关节骨和隅骨)逐渐退化,牙齿最终直接与上颚接触。 这些齿后骨骼(postdentary bones)甚至在失去关节功能之前,就可能将声音振动传递到骨。最终,它发展成为支持现代哺乳动物耳朵中鼓膜的鼓膜外环[1]

参考资料

  1. ^ Myers, Phil. Jaws and Ears. Animal Diversity Web. [29 March 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-04). 
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隅骨
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