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酥油茶

1962年 藏族人喝酥油茶的绘画写真

酥油茶藏语ཇ་བསྲུབས་མ་威利转写ja-bsrubs-ma藏语拼音Qasubma)是西藏的特色茶饮料。多作为主食与糌粑一起食用,有御寒提神醒脑、生津止渴的作用。此种饮料用酥油和浓茶加工而成。制作酥油茶需将砖茶用水煮好,加入酥油和盐,放到一个细长的木桶中,用一根搅棒用力搅打,使其成为乳浊液。另一种方式是将酥油和茶放到一个皮袋中,扎紧袋口,用木棒用力敲打。所以配置酥油茶叫“打”酥油茶。是女主人招待客人的一项非常费力之工作,现在也可以用电动搅拌机配置。

由于砖茶含鞣酸多,刺激肠胃蠕动加快消化,单喝极易饥饿,必须加酥油或牛奶蒙古族一般喝奶茶,西藏牦牛产奶量不大,普遍用酥油茶招待客人。

中共中央党校副教授强舸指出,早年藏族因为物质贫乏,酥油很少,只能给老人客人和要干活的成年人吃。为防止自控能力差、嘴馋的小孩子偷吃,就编出“小孩子吃酥油茶烂耳朵”的谎话吓唬小孩子[1]

参考资料

  1. ^ 强舸. 趣话酥油茶. 西藏在线. 2014-01-26 11:12:50 [2017-11-26]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-17). 
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酥油茶
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