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鄂伦春语

鄂伦春语
Арутчэн Уркун
发音/arʊtɕʰen urkun/
母语国家和地区中国, 俄罗斯
区域中国内蒙古黑龙江省 俄罗斯 滨海边疆区
母语使用人数
约2100
语系
阿尔泰语系有争论
文字西里尔字母
语言代码
ISO 639-3orh
Glottologoroq1238[1]
ELPOroqen

鄂伦春语(鄂伦春语:Арутчэн Уркун;国际音标/arʊtɕʰen urkun/)是鄂伦春族的语言,使用者分布在中国大兴安岭小兴安岭交接处中,包括内蒙古自治区鄂伦春自治旗札兰屯黑龙江省呼玛逊克爱辉嘉荫县等, 俄罗斯: 滨海边疆区

鄂伦春族约7000人口中,使用鄂伦春语有约2100人。其他使用者已改用汉语切换到或俄语。

方言

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  • 毕拉尔千方言 Birarchen
  • 库玛尔千方言 Kumarchen
  • 鄂伦春方言 Orochen
  • 色勒博方言 Selpechen (黑龙江
  • 甘奎方言 Gankui (内蒙古

甘奎方言一般视为鄂伦春的标准方言。[2]

拼音文字和西里尔字母

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元音

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中性
И, й, i [ɪ], [ɪː], [i], [iː] Ү ү ü [y]
У, u [ʊ], [ʊː], [u], [uː] o [o], [oː], [ɔ], [ɔː]
Е, э, (e) [ɛː], [eː], [ə], [əː] a [ɑ], [ɑː]

辅音

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唇音 齿龈音 硬颚音 软颚音
鼻音 M м /m/ m Н н /n/ n Ԩ ԩ /ɲ/ ny Ӈ ӈ /ŋ/ ng
塞音 送气 /pʰ/ p /tʰ/ t Ӄ ӄ /t͡ʃʰ/ q К к /kʰ/ k
不送气 Б, б /p/ b Т т /t/ d /t͡ʃ/ j Г, г /k/ g
擦音 Ф ф /ɸ/ f С с /s/ s Х х /ʃ/ x Х х /x~ɣ~h/ h
颤音 Р, р /r/ r
近音 Л, л /l/ l Й,й / Ы, ы /j/ y В, в /w/ w

脚注

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  1. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Oroqen. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  2. ^ Raymond G. Gordon Jr., ed. 2005, Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 15th edition. Dallas Summer Institute of Linguistics.

参考资料

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外部链接

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鄂伦春语
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