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中古突厥语

中古突厥语
区域中亚
年代900–1500年
语系
语言代码
ISO 639-3xqa Karakhanid
语言学家列表qjj Middle Turkish
 xqa Karakhanid
Glottolog

中古突厥语[1]突厥语族语言的一个演化阶段,覆盖了大部分中世纪(公元900–1500年)。这个术语被用来代指一个包含葛逻禄语支乌古斯语支和相关语言的位于中亚伊朗中东塞尔柱王朝占领区的其余部分一个语言群。其最广为人知的书面形式是位于喀什市八剌沙衮丝绸之路沿线其他城市的喀喇汗国[2][3](也称喀喇汗突厥语)[4]方言。察合台汗国书面语可能是中古突厥语的晚期形式。但令人困惑的是葛逻禄和乌古斯的“中古突厥语”时期与8至13世纪的东突厥的古代突厥语时期重叠。

文学作品

  • 艾哈迈德·亚萨维的大智之书(ديوان حكمت) (Dīvān-i Ḥikmet)。[5][6] (以喀喇汗方言写成)
  • 马赫穆德·喀什噶里突厥语大词典 (以喀喇汗方言和阿拉伯语写成)
  • 玉素甫‧哈斯‧哈吉甫福乐智慧 (以喀喇汗方言写成)
  • Ahmad bin Mahmud Yukenaki (Ahmed bin Mahmud Yükneki) (Ahmet ibn Mahmut Yükneki) (Yazan Edib Ahmed b. Mahmud Yükneki)撰写了Hibet-ül hakayik (Hibet ül-hakayık) (Hibbetü'l-Hakaik) (Atebetüʼl-hakayik) (Hibat al-ḥaqāyiq) (هبة الحقايق)
  • 阿里希尔·纳沃伊的作品(以察合台语写成),包括(标题使用阿拉伯语):
    • Gharā’ib al-Ṣighār (“童年的美景”)
    • Nawādir al-Shabāb (“年轻的妙语”)
    • Badā’i‘ al-Wasaṭ (“中年奇迹”)
    • Fawā’id al-Kibār (“老年的好处”)
    • Muḥākamat al-Lughatayn (“双言辨”)《两种语言之辩》
  • 莫卧儿帝国皇帝巴布尔的《巴布尔回忆录》(以察合台语写成)

另见

参考

  1. ^ Yusuf Has Hacib. Kutadğu Bilig. 由Mustafa S. Kaçalin翻译. T. C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Kütüphaneler ve Yayımlar Genel Mudürlüğü. : 3. ISBN 978-975-17-3359-7. 
  2. ^ Mary Beth Norton. The American Historical Association's guide to historical literature. Oxford University Press. 1995: 260 [2021-04-07]. ISBN 9780195057270. (原始内容存档于2021-10-30). 
  3. ^ Peter B. Golden. Turks and Khazars: Origins, Institutions, and Interactions in Pre-Mongol Eurasia. Ashgate/Variorum. 2010: 104 [2021-04-07]. ISBN 978-1-4094-0003-5. (原始内容存档于2021-10-30). 
  4. ^ Bill Hickman, Gary Leiser, (2015), Turkish Language, Literature, and History. Travelers' Tales, Sultans, and Scholars Since the Eighth Century, p. 139
  5. ^ Book of Wisdom. World Digital Library (Lithographic Printing House of the Kazan Imperial University). 1904: 366 [2021-04-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24). 
  6. ^ Divan-i Khikmet. Kazakhstan National Commission For UNESCO - natcom.unesco.kz. [2021-04-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24). 
  • Sinor, Dennis. "Old Turkic and Middle Turkic Languages." History of the Civilizations of Central Asia, vol. IV, 2 (2000), pp. 331–334.
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中古突厥语
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