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迦尸国

迦尸王国
काशी
公元前500年的迦尸与印度诸国
公元前500年的迦尸与印度诸国
首都波罗奈
宗教印度教佛教耆那教
政府君主制
继承
拘萨罗国

迦尸国梵语काशीKāśī,意为“光明之城”),义净译作荻苗国[1],是古印度十六大国之一,在多部吠陀时期的印度经典皆有记载,建国于公元前六世纪,位于恒河流域,以首都波罗奈(今瓦拉纳西)为中心,故又名波罗奈国婆罗痆斯国。东以松河为界,国境约相当于今日的印度北方邦东部。

迦尸国力强盛,迄考底利耶的时代均是吠陀学和世俗教育的中心。《大唐西域记》卷七载:“婆罗痆斯国,周四千余里。国大都城西临殑伽河,长十八九里,广五六里。闾阎栉比,居人殷盛,家积巨万,室盈奇货。人性温恭,俗重强学,多信外道,少敬佛法。气序和,谷稼盛,果木扶疏,茂草靃靡。伽蓝三十余所,僧徒三千余人,并学小乘正量部法。”。据《本生经》记载,国都波罗奈是当时印度最富裕的城市[2]

参考资料

  1. ^ 《根本说一切有部毘奈耶药事》:“尔时世尊在荻苗国,人间游行到波罗痆斯仙人堕处施鹿林中”(藏本《根本说一切有部毘奈耶药事》英译本:“The Buddha, the Blessed One, was once traveling through the country of Kāśi and arrived in Vārāṇasī. He stayed in the Deer Park at Ṛṣivadana near Vārāṇasī.”)
    《续一切经音义》:“荻苗(上徒历反亦西域国名彼国多出此草因以为名焉)”。
  2. ^ Singh, Upinder. A history of ancient and early medieval India: from the Stone Age to the 12th century. Pearson Education. 2008: 258–262 [2022-01-29]. ISBN 9788131711200. (原始内容存档于2022-01-29). 

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维基文库中的相关文本:钦定古今图书集成·方舆汇编·边裔典·迦尸部》,出自陈梦雷古今图书集成
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迦尸国
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