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bīn,古地名,同bīn夏朝公刘之地,是西周的故国。具体位于今陕西省彬州市旬邑县[1]一带。

史记·周本纪》:“公刘卒,子庆节立,国于豳。”《史记·匈奴列传》:“夏道衰,而公刘失其稷官,变于西戎,邑于豳。”《括地志》:“豳州新平县即汉漆县,诗豳国,公刘所邑之地也。”《括地志》:“豳州三水县西十里有豳原,周先公刘所都之地也。豳城在此原上,因公为名。”公刘搬到豳与戎狄杂居。这意味着周部族的兴起,具有重要的意义。《诗经》十五国风之一豳风。共有诗七篇,其中多描写农家生活、辛勤力作的情景,是中国最早的田园诗时,其地置新平郡。后以古豳之地,置豳州

参见

  1. ^ 新华网. 探秘陕西旬邑西头遗址:泾河流域的商周记忆. [2023-08-04]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-04). 
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