For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 王季.

王季

周王季
本名姓:姬
氏:周
名:历
墓地王季陵
活跃时期商朝
知名于周部落首领
配偶正妻:太任
儿女周文王
父母父:周太王
母:太姜

周王季(前12世纪—?),姬姓氏,名,由于是少子,又名季历[1],是周太王的第三子,周文王昌的生父[2]

古公亶父有三个儿子,长子太伯、次子仲雍、三子季历。周太王认为季历之子昌有“圣瑞”,希望昌能继承自己的王位,壮大周部落。太伯仲雍为了让季历和昌能顺利继承周部落的王位,便逃亡至荆地,断发纹身,以让季历,随后两人建立吴国[2]

王季与殷商王室联婚,娶挚仲氏,姓,生下周文王[3]。据《竹书纪年》,季历伐翳徒之戎有功,的君主文丁忌惮,先嘉其功而监禁之,把他饿死[4]刘知几记载这个说法在唐朝时有争议[5]

家庭

父母

兄弟

妻子

儿子

参考文献

引用

  1. ^ 史记 卷四 周本纪 第四》:古公卒,季历立,是为公季。公季修古公遗道,笃于行义,诸侯顺之。
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 史记 卷四 周本纪 第四》:“古公有长子曰太伯,次曰虞仲。太姜生少子季历,季历娶太任,皆贤妇人,生昌,有圣瑞。古公曰:“我世当有兴者,其在昌乎?”长子太伯、虞仲知古公欲立季历以传昌,乃二人亡如荆蛮,文身断髪,以让季历。古公卒,季历立,是为公季。公季修古公遗道,笃于行义,诸侯顺之。公季卒,子昌立,是为西伯。”
  3. ^ 《诗经》〈大雅〉〈文王之什〉:“挚仲氏任,自彼殷商,来嫁于周。曰嫔于京,乃及王季,维德之行。大任有身,生此文王。维此文王,小心翼翼。昭事上帝,聿怀多福。厥德不回,以受方国。”
  4. ^ 今本竹书纪年 文丁十一年》:周公季历伐翳徒之戎,获其三大夫,来献捷。王杀季历。王嘉季历之功,锡之圭瓒、秬鬯,九命为伯,既而执诸塞库。季历困而死,因谓文丁杀季历。
  5. ^ 刘知几《史通》卷13〈疑古〉:“汲冢书云:‘舜放尧于平阳,益为启所诛。’又曰:‘太甲杀伊尹,文丁杀季历。’凡此数事,语异正经。其书近出,世人多不之信也。”

来源

前任:
周太王
周部落首领、西伯
-
继任:
周文王
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
王季
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?