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翳徒之戎.
翳徒之戎,商末周初古部落名。是由华夏人群分裂出来的戎狄人群一支[1][2],居于今山西太原以北。
文丁十一年,周部落首领季历伐之,获其三大夫献于商王文丁。[3]文丁忌惮周部落的强大,最终将季历擒杀。[4][5][6]
《后汉书》〈西羌传〉将翳徒之戎列为犬戎之一,为西羌先祖之一。
- ^ 《农业类型的演变与戎狄族群的兴起》指出“晚商以前北方地区皆为华夏族群的活动地域,所谓‘戎狄’族群应当是下一历史阶段里从华夏族群中分裂出去的一部分,因此,华夏与戎狄在血缘上本亦同源。”
- ^ 林沄《戎狄非胡论》
- ^ 《后汉书·西羌传》注引古本《竹书纪年》:“(文丁)十一年,周人伐翳徒之戎,获其三大夫。”
- ^ 《晋书·束晳传》引古本《竹书纪年》:“文丁杀季历。”
- ^ 《吕氏春秋·首时》:“王季历困而死,文王苦之。”
- ^ 《史记·龟策列传》:“(纣)杀周太子历,囚文王昌。”《古本竹书纪年辑证》指出,“太子”应为“季”字讹误。而《龟策列传》为褚少孙“问(太卜官)掌故文学长老习事者”所补。以文丁误作纣王,应为传说之误。
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