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英国驻奉天总领事馆

英国驻奉天总领事馆

英国驻奉天总领事馆二十世纪大英帝国政府驻奉天府(今辽宁省沈阳市)的领事馆,其旧址位于辽宁省沈阳市和平区二纬路4号。现无建筑遗存。

历史

清朝末期奉天开埠,各国侨民陆续进入奉天经商、执业,以英美烟草公司为代表的英资企业来沈阳发展业务。1906年11月,大英帝国在奉天开设总领事馆,领事区域为辽宁及吉林两省的绝大多数地区。起初,英国驻奉天总领事馆设在大西门外的一处卫生条件较差的民宅[1]。一年后为改善办公环境,经英国工务局批准,总领事馆在奉天商埠地内购入20亩地修筑新领事馆舍并于1910年迁入,这也是沈阳首个迁入商埠地的领事机构[2]。1948年11月辽沈战役结束后,1948年11月15日,沈阳军事管制委员会要求美、英、法三国驻沈领馆交出电台及其收发装置[3]周恩来致电东北局:中国共产党不承认美、英、法三国驻沈领事机构的外交身份,但承认领馆人员具有无外交豁免权的普通外国身份[4]。英国领事馆撤出后,领馆大楼改为辽宁省委第一书记黄欧东寓所,现领馆大楼已被拆除。

建筑

英国驻奉天总领事馆大楼一栋早期古典主义风格的英式洋房,大楼设有北欧陡坡高屋顶,屋顶覆盖红色瓦片。主楼二层,侧房一层,整体造型典雅端庄[2]

参考文献

  1. ^ Going Native: British diplomatic, judicial and consular architecture in China (1867-1949), Hsin-Yin Huang
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 风云际会二纬路领事馆街. 《沈阳日报》. 2020-08-27. 
  3. ^ 华德事件. 2011-09-26 [2022-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-06). 
  4. ^ Chen, Jian. Mao's China and the Cold War. The University of North Carolina Press. 2001. 
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英国驻奉天总领事馆
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