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南市场

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南市场,又称南市、“八卦街”,是沈阳市和平区十一纬路与十二纬路,南三经街与南五经街之间和其周边区域的名称。与其附近区域组成南市场街道,北部有沈阳地铁南市场站

历史

1918年,张作霖为促进民族工商业发展,下令开辟南市场和北市场。南市场督建由奉天省长王永江负责,具体事务由奉天省城商埠局第一任局长赵景琪负责,奉天商埠局的工程科长何毅夫负责执行。商埠局在划定南市场地域后,划出地号进行承租抽签招标,并于1919年开工。

东北军阀汤玉麟、吴俊升等人在建筑规划上主张,南市场兴建中要渗入兵家谋略理念,使其成为既有御敌除邪之图,又有消遣娱乐之意的市场。于是,何毅夫决定按照中国古代八卦的内容:干、坎、艮、震、巽、离、坤、兑各项命名街名。中心设一广场,命名华兴场。由华兴场伸出的四条大街被分别命名为乾元路、艮元路、巽从路、坤后路,即四象路。再由四象生八卦即所谓八隅的坎生路、震东路、离明路、兑金路。以上八条路合称八卦街。[1]

参考文献

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南市场
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