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北运河 (沈阳)

北运河,始称永利河, 后更名太平世河新开河,是一条贯穿辽宁省沈阳市市区北部东西流向的人工河[1]。北运河修于1913年,是近代沈阳最大的水利工程[2]

历史沿革

1906年,于洪区在蒲河筑堤挖渠引水,开出水田,并试种水稻成功。随着更多农户的加入,沈阳的引水灌田工程得到发展[2]。1911年春,清政府为更好利用浑河及蒲河的水利资源,扩大奉天西部及北部的水稻种植面积,决定在浑河和蒲河之间挖掘人工河道。人工河道源自浑河,归入蒲河,中间设水闸控制水量[1]。1913年10月,北运河正式开挖,工程共历时3年。与此同时,奉天大北门火神庙处成立了水利局以指导农业生产、推动水稻种植、负责运河管理。运河全线竣工后,沿河开垦水田已有万余亩[1]。1949年,水田已增至8万余亩[2]。沈阳沿岸城市建设也因北运河通河得到了发展。东北大学,榊榞农场就修筑于北运河沿河地区[2]。1995年,沈阳启动了北运河带状公园建设计划,沿北运河河堤两端设20~50米宽的绿化带及公园,共计28.3千米。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 王洁纯. 《历史文化名城沈阳》. 沈阳出版社. 2006. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 福运沈阳 | 皇城文脉之元代古河道,滋育沈阳城. [2022-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-06). 
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北运河 (沈阳)
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