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系数

系数(英语:coefficient)在数学中是指在某个表达式中作为某个对象的乘法因数常数。比如说,9x2中的系数是9。

拥有系数的对象可以各种各样,比如说变量函数向量或者矩阵。有的时候系数似乎没有对象,比如说坚尼系数,实际上是因为对应的对象过于生僻而没有列出。在某些情况下,系数会被标上上标下标,以示区分,如下式中:

为了与xn协调,an 是一个带有下标的系数,n = 1, 2, 3, ……

在一个关于变量x多项式P(x)中,xk的系数一般用下标k标记。

其中下标最大的不为零的系数称为多项式的首项系数

数学中的重要系数有二项式定理中的二项式系数

物理中的系数

金融学的系数

参见

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系数
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