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下标

下标,也叫下角标脚标,是出现在一列正常字体下边的数字字母或其他标志,特别是用于公式数学表达式或化学复合物的描述,例如分子式“H2O”中的数字“2”。

在印刷上,下标设置成低于基线,字体小于其他文字。比如,要正确的排出“H2O”,“2”必须设成“H”和“O”大小的 2/3 左右。这在许多文字编辑和文字处理软件中可自动完成(例如Microsoft Word)。

软件设置

  • Microsoft Word,可以“CTRL + =”指令使用下标文字,或是点击“字体”设置
  • HTMLwikitext,可将下标文字放在<sub></sub>标签的中间
  • Unicode 定义了一些常用的下标,如₀₁₂₃₄₅₆₇₈₉₊₋₌₍₎ (U+2080–U+209F)
  • TeX 的数学模式中(在MediaWiki使用),下标用下划线 _ 设置: $X_{ab}$ 生成

参考文献

参见

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下标
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