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段落

段落(英语: paragraph)简称,是文章中最基本的单位。

从内容上说,它具有一个相对完整的意思。在文章中,段与段通常会隔一行。

是由句子或句群组成的,在文章中用于体现作者的思路发展或全篇文章的层次。有的段落只有一个句子,称为独句段,独句段一般是文章的开头段、结尾段、过渡段强调段等特殊的段落。多数段落包括不止一个句子或句群,叫多句段。

在文章中相对而言又有逻辑段自然段之分。自然段是指文章中进行换行,可能因篇幅有限不能完整表达一个文章思想内容的语言单位叫自然段。我们所见的文章的段落都是自然段,如本条目由五个自然段构成。逻辑段是由一个或一个以上的意思相关,逻辑相连的自然段组成,构成一个完整的文章思想内容。

中文每段开首要留空(首行缩排)两个字;日文每段开头留出一个字;英文写作时据MLA格式手册推荐留出1/2英寸或5个字母。

参见

  • -分段符
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段落
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