节奏
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节奏（英语：Rhythm）是一种由一定速度的节拍以及不同长短的音值和不同高低的音调组合在一起的东西。例如，2/2拍就是强/弱，也就是我们常听到的“嘭恰”，那么3/4拍是强/弱/弱，也就是“嘭恰恰”，我们常听到的大部分圆舞曲皆为3/4拍，4/4拍是强/弱/次强/次弱。节奏可以独立被欣赏，例如锣鼓演奏。节奏也可以成为旋律音乐的骨架。
节奏的组成:
1.模式的规则与不规则 2.声音的长短 3.声音的强弱 4.声音的有无
- 1/2拍: ta
- 1/4拍: ti
参考文献
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- Woodrow, Herbert. "Time Perception". In A Handbook of Experimental Psychology, edited by Stanley Smith Stevens,[页码请求]. New York: Wiley, 1951.
- Yeston, Maury. 1976. The Stratification of Musical Rhythm. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-01884-3.
延伸阅读
- Honing, H. Structure and interpretation of rhythm and timing. Tijdschrift voor Muziektheorie [Dutch Journal of Music Theory]. 2002, 7 (3): 227–232 [2018-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-08）.
- Humble, M. (2002). The Development of Rhythmic Organization in Indian Classical Music （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, MA dissertation, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.
- Lewis, Andrew (2005). Rhythm—What it is and How to Improve Your Sense of It. San Francisco: RhythmSource Archive.is的存档，存档日期2012-12-08 Press. ISBN 978-0-9754667-0-4.
- Williams, C. F. A., The Aristoxenian Theory of Musical Rhythm, (Cambridge Library Collection—Music), Cambridge University Press; first edition, 2009.
参看
外部链接
- 'Rhythm of Prose', William Morrison Patterson ,Columbia University Press 1917
- Melodyhound has a "Query by Tapping" search that allows users to identify music based on rhythm （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Louis Hébert, "A Little Semiotics of Rhythm. Elements of Rhythmology", in Signo （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
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